import json
from pathlib import Path

import typer

from tht.cli.config_cmd import CONFIG_OPT
from tht.cli.schema_cmd import _load_config_or_exit
from tht.config import workspace_id_for_config

KIND_MAP = {
    "evidence": ["evidence"],
    "schema": ["schema_table", "schema_column"],
    "values": [],  # solo LSH
    "formula": ["evidence"],
}

_STAGE_PURPOSES = {
    "clarification": "disambiguation",
    "rewriting": "rewriting",
    "schema_linking": "schema_linking",
    "cte": "sql_generation",
    "final_sql": "sql_generation",
}

# Default di `--top` per le famiglie diverse da `schema` (numero di risultati). Per `schema`
# `--top` indica il numero di TABELLE candidate ed e' configurabile via `search.top_schema_tables`
# (recupero ancorato alle tabelle: di ognuna si rendono tutte le colonne + FK).
DEFAULT_TOP_FALLBACK = 10

search_app = typer.Typer(help="Ricerca semantica (evidence/schema/values) nel vectorstore")


def search_formula_evidence(keyword: str, *, searcher, embedder, top: int):
    """Search only published Formula Evidence through the shared typed facade."""
    from tht.evidence import EvidenceSearchContext, search_evidence

    return search_evidence(
        keyword,
        "sql_generation",
        EvidenceSearchContext(required_kinds=("formula",)),
        searcher=searcher,
        embedder=embedder,
        top_n=top,
    )


def _leased_dwh_snapshot(cfg, context: typer.Context):
    from tht.jobs.dwh_pipeline import lease_dwh_snapshot

    lease = lease_dwh_snapshot(cfg)
    snapshot = lease.__enter__()
    context.call_on_close(lambda: lease.__exit__(None, None, None))
    return snapshot


@search_app.command("evidence")
def evidence_search_cmd(
    ctx: typer.Context,
    query: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Domanda o contesto dello stage."),
    stage: str = typer.Option(..., "--stage", help="Stage semantico chiamante."),
    config: Path = CONFIG_OPT,
    session: str | None = typer.Option(None, "--session", help="Sessione per la ricevuta minima."),
    concept: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--concept"),
    table: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--table"),
    column: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--column"),
    require_kind: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--require-kind"),
    require_concept: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--require-concept"),
    require_table: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--require-table"),
    require_column: list[str] = typer.Option([], "--require-column"),
    top: int = typer.Option(10, "--top"),
    json_out: bool = typer.Option(False, "--json"),
) -> None:
    """Run one typed, purpose-bound Evidence search for a semantic workflow stage."""
    from tht.cli.vector_cmd import make_embedder, open_searcher, require_vector_cfg
    from tht.evidence import (
        EvidenceReceipt,
        EvidenceSearchContext,
        active_searcher,
        replace_evidence_receipt,
        search_evidence,
        validate_corpus_workspace,
    )

    purpose = _STAGE_PURPOSES.get(stage)
    if purpose is None:
        raise typer.BadParameter("stage must be clarification, rewriting, schema_linking, cte, or final_sql")
    cfg = _load_config_or_exit(config)
    workspace_id = workspace_id_for_config(cfg, config)
    validate_corpus_workspace(cfg, workspace_id)
    require_vector_cfg(cfg)
    outcome = search_evidence(
        query, purpose,
        EvidenceSearchContext(
            concepts=tuple(concept), tables=tuple(table), columns=tuple(column),
            required_kinds=tuple(require_kind), required_concepts=tuple(require_concept),
            required_tables=tuple(require_table), required_columns=tuple(require_column),
        ),
        searcher=active_searcher(cfg, open_searcher(cfg), workspace_id=workspace_id),
        embedder=make_embedder(cfg.embeddings), top_n=top,
    )
    if outcome.status == "unavailable":
        payload = {"status": outcome.status, "code": outcome.code, "message": outcome.message}
        if json_out:
            typer.echo(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))
        else:
            typer.secho(f"ERRORE: {outcome.message}", fg=typer.colors.RED, err=True)
        raise typer.Exit(1)
    if session:
        from tht.cli.session_cmd import load_session_or_exit, session_repository

        load_session_or_exit(cfg, session)
        replace_evidence_receipt(session_repository(cfg), session, EvidenceReceipt(
            stage=stage, purpose=purpose, vector_generation=outcome.vector_generation or "",
            evidence_ids=tuple(result.evidence_id for result in outcome.results),
        ))
    payload = {
        "status": "available", "vector_generation": outcome.vector_generation,
        "results": [
            {"evidence_id": result.evidence_id, "title": result.title, "kind": result.kind,
             "excerpts": list(result.excerpts), "provenance": result.provenance,
             "citation": result.citation, "document_id": result.document_id}
            for result in outcome.results
        ],
    }
    if json_out:
        typer.echo(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))


@search_app.command("find")
def search_cmd(
    ctx: typer.Context,
    keyword: str = typer.Argument(..., help="Termine da cercare, es. 'ablazione'."),
    config: Path = CONFIG_OPT,
    top: int | None = typer.Option(
        None, "--top",
        help="Max risultati; con --kind schema indica il numero di tabelle "
             "(default: 12 tabelle per schema, 10 altrimenti).",
    ),
    kind: str = typer.Option(
        None, "--kind", help="Filtra per famiglia: evidence | schema | values | formula."
    ),
    explain: bool = typer.Option(False, "--explain", help="Mostra anche il testo matchato."),
    json_out: bool = typer.Option(
        False, "--json", help="Output JSON machine-readable per Pi (sopprime le tabelle a video)."
    ),
) -> None:
    """Ricerca combinata LSH + semantic search con ranking RRF spiegabile."""
    from rich.console import Console
    from rich.table import Table

    from tht.cli.vector_cmd import make_embedder, open_searcher, require_vector_cfg
    from tht.evidence import active_searcher, validate_corpus_workspace
    from tht.lshindex import LshIndexError, load_index, query_index
    from tht.search import combined_search

    cfg = _load_config_or_exit(config)

    workspace_id = workspace_id_for_config(cfg, config)
    validate_corpus_workspace(cfg, workspace_id)
    if kind is not None and kind not in KIND_MAP:
        typer.secho(
            f"ERRORE: --kind sconosciuto: {kind} (validi: {', '.join(KIND_MAP)})",
            fg=typer.colors.RED, err=True,
        )
        raise typer.Exit(code=1)

    if top is None:
        top = cfg.search.top_schema_tables if kind == "schema" else DEFAULT_TOP_FALLBACK

    if kind == "formula":
        require_vector_cfg(cfg)
        outcome = search_formula_evidence(
            keyword,
            searcher=active_searcher(cfg, open_searcher(cfg), workspace_id=workspace_id),
            embedder=make_embedder(cfg.embeddings),
            top=top,
        )
        if outcome.status == "unavailable":
            payload = {"status": outcome.status, "code": outcome.code, "message": outcome.message}
            if json_out:
                typer.echo(json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False))
            else:
                typer.secho(f"ERRORE: {outcome.message}", fg=typer.colors.RED, err=True)
            raise typer.Exit(1)
        if json_out:
            typer.echo(json.dumps([
                {
                    "evidence_id": result.evidence_id,
                    "title": result.title,
                    "kind": result.kind,
                    "excerpts": list(result.excerpts),
                    "provenance": result.provenance,
                    "citation": result.citation,
                    "document_id": result.document_id,
                }
                for result in outcome.results
            ], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2))
            return
        typer.secho(
            "ATTENZIONE: lo store formule legacy non viene più consultato; "
            "sono disponibili solo Formula Evidence pubblicate.",
            fg=typer.colors.YELLOW,
            err=True,
        )
        if not outcome.results:
            typer.secho(f"Nessuna formula per '{keyword}'.", fg=typer.colors.YELLOW)
            return
        table = Table(title=f"Formula Evidence per '{keyword}'")
        table.add_column("Formula")
        table.add_column("Provenienza")
        table.add_column("Estratto")
        for result in outcome.results:
            excerpt = result.excerpts[0] if result.excerpts else ""
            table.add_row(result.title, result.citation, excerpt[:120])
        Console().print(table)
        return

    dwh_snapshot = _leased_dwh_snapshot(cfg, ctx)
    require_vector_cfg(cfg)
    runtime_searcher = active_searcher(
        cfg, open_searcher(cfg),
        workspace_id=workspace_id,
    )

    lsh_hits = None
    try:
        lsh, minhashes, meta = load_index(
            dwh_snapshot.lsh_dir, name=cfg.database.db_schema
        )
        hits = query_index(lsh, minhashes, keyword, meta, top_n=top * 3)
        lsh_hits = [(h.table, h.column, h.value, h.score) for h in hits]
    except LshIndexError:
        if not json_out:  # in JSON mode lo stdout resta puro: niente warning umano
            typer.secho(
                "ATTENZIONE: indice LSH assente, ricerca solo vettoriale "
                "(esegui `tht preprocess dwh --steps lsh`).", fg=typer.colors.YELLOW,
            )

    if kind == "schema":
        from tht.cli.schema_cmd import annotations_path
        from tht.mschema.models import Annotations, PhysicalSchema
        from tht.mschema.render import to_mschema_text
        from tht.search import schema_tables

        phys_file = dwh_snapshot.physical
        if not phys_file.exists():
            typer.secho(
                f"ERRORE: {phys_file} non trovato. Esegui prima `tht schema introspect`.",
                fg=typer.colors.RED, err=True,
            )
            raise typer.Exit(code=1)

        candidates = combined_search(
            keyword=keyword, lsh_hits=lsh_hits,
            store=runtime_searcher, embedder=make_embedder(cfg.embeddings),
            top=cfg.search.schema_chunk_pool, rrf_k=cfg.search.rrf_k,
            kinds=KIND_MAP["schema"],
        )
        ranked = schema_tables(candidates, top_tables=top)
        if not ranked:
            if json_out:
                typer.echo(json.dumps({"tables": [], "mschema": ""}, ensure_ascii=False))
                return
            typer.secho(f"Nessuna tabella candidata per '{keyword}'.", fg=typer.colors.YELLOW)
            return

        physical = PhysicalSchema.from_yaml(phys_file)
        annotations = Annotations.from_yaml(annotations_path(cfg))
        selected = [t for t, _ in ranked]
        mschema = to_mschema_text(physical, annotations, tables=selected)

        if json_out:
            typer.echo(json.dumps(
                {
                    "tables": [{"name": n, "rrf": round(s, 6)} for n, s in ranked],
                    "mschema": mschema,
                },
                ensure_ascii=False, indent=2,
            ))
            return

        reviewer = Table(title=f"Tabelle candidate per '{keyword}' (top {top}, RRF)")
        reviewer.add_column("#", justify="right")
        reviewer.add_column("Tabella")
        reviewer.add_column("RRF", justify="right")
        for i, (name, score) in enumerate(ranked, start=1):
            reviewer.add_row(str(i), name, f"{score:.4f}")
        Console().print(reviewer)
        Console().print(mschema)
        return

    if kind == "values":
        results = []
        kinds = None
    else:
        kinds = KIND_MAP.get(kind) if kind else None
        results = combined_search(
            keyword=keyword, lsh_hits=lsh_hits if kind != "evidence" else None,
            store=runtime_searcher, embedder=make_embedder(cfg.embeddings),
            top=top, rrf_k=cfg.search.rrf_k, kinds=kinds,
        )

    if kind == "values":
        if json_out:
            typer.echo(json.dumps(
                [{"table": t, "column": c, "value": v, "score": round(s, 6)}
                 for t, c, v, s in (lsh_hits or [])[:top]],
                ensure_ascii=False, indent=2,
            ))
            return
        if not lsh_hits:
            typer.secho("Nessun match LSH.", fg=typer.colors.YELLOW)
            return
        table = Table(title=f"Match LSH per '{keyword}'")
        table.add_column("Tabella.Colonna")
        table.add_column("Valore")
        table.add_column("Score", justify="right")
        for t, c, v, s in lsh_hits[:top]:
            table.add_row(f"{t}.{c}", v, f"{s:.3f}")
        Console().print(table)
        return

    if json_out:
        typer.echo(json.dumps(
            [r.model_dump() for r in results], ensure_ascii=False, indent=2
        ))
        return
    if not results:
        typer.secho(f"Nessun candidato per '{keyword}'.", fg=typer.colors.YELLOW)
        return
    table = Table(title=f"Candidati per '{keyword}' (RRF, k={cfg.search.rrf_k})")
    table.add_column("Candidato")
    table.add_column("Tipo")
    table.add_column("Segnali")
    table.add_column("RRF", justify="right")
    table.add_column("Status")
    if explain:
        table.add_column("Testo")
    for r in results:
        signals = " · ".join(
            f"{name} #{s['rank']} ({s['score']})" for name, s in r.signals.items()
        )
        row = [r.label, r.kind, signals, f"{r.rrf:.4f}", r.status]
        if explain:
            row.append((r.content[:120] + "…") if len(r.content) > 120 else r.content)
        table.add_row(*row)
    Console().print(table)


# Dimensioni fisse del pack (niente config: il pack deve restare piccolo perche'
# entra nel contesto del modello in un turno solo).
PACK_EVIDENCE_TOP = 5
PACK_SOLVED_TOP = 3
PACK_EXCERPT_CHARS = 400


@search_app.command("pack")
def pack_cmd(
    ctx: typer.Context,
    question: str = typer.Argument(..., help="La domanda in linguaggio naturale."),
    config: Path = CONFIG_OPT,
    session: str = typer.Option(
        None, "--session", help="Scrive il pack in sessions/<id>/retrieval_pack.md."
    ),
    json_out: bool = typer.Option(False, "--json", help="Output JSON (per Pi)."),
) -> None:
    """Context-pack F1: tabelle candidate + evidence + domande risolte in UNA chiamata.

    Un solo embedding della domanda, riusato per le tre ricerche vettoriali.
    Degrado gentile: se Ollama/vectordb non rispondono, le sezioni restano vuote
    con un'avvertenza (exit 0) — la sessione prosegue con le ricerche live.
    """
    from sqlalchemy.exc import OperationalError

    from tht.cli.vector_cmd import make_embedder, open_searcher, require_vector_cfg
    from tht.evidence import (
        EvidenceSearchContext,
        active_searcher,
        build_retrieval_entries,
        search_evidence,
        validate_corpus_workspace,
    )
    from tht.memory import SOLVED_KIND
    from tht.ports.vector import VectorReadUnavailable, VectorStoreError
    from tht.search import combined_search, schema_tables
    from tht.vectorstore.embeddings import EmbeddingsError

    cfg = _load_config_or_exit(config)

    workspace_id = workspace_id_for_config(cfg, config)
    validate_corpus_workspace(cfg, workspace_id)
    dwh_snapshot = _leased_dwh_snapshot(cfg, ctx)
    require_vector_cfg(cfg)

    tables: list[dict] = []
    evidence: list[dict] = []
    solved: list[dict] = []
    warnings: list[str] = []
    evidence_outcome = None
    degrade = (VectorStoreError, VectorReadUnavailable, EmbeddingsError, OperationalError)

    vec = None
    searcher = embedder = None
    try:
        searcher = active_searcher(
            cfg, open_searcher(cfg),
            workspace_id=workspace_id,
        )
        embedder = make_embedder(cfg.embeddings)
        vec = embedder.embed_query(question)
    except degrade as e:
        warnings.append(f"retrieval non disponibile ({e}): prosegui con le ricerche live")

    if vec is not None:
        descriptions: dict[str, str] = {}
        phys_file = dwh_snapshot.physical
        if phys_file.exists():
            from tht.mschema.models import PhysicalSchema

            phys = PhysicalSchema.from_yaml(phys_file)
            descriptions = {t: tab.comment for t, tab in phys.tables.items()}
        try:
            cand = combined_search(
                keyword=question, lsh_hits=None, store=searcher, embedder=embedder,
                top=cfg.search.schema_chunk_pool, rrf_k=cfg.search.rrf_k,
                kinds=KIND_MAP["schema"], query_vec=vec,
            )
            tables = [
                {"name": n, "rrf": round(s, 6), "description": descriptions.get(n, "")}
                for n, s in schema_tables(cand, top_tables=cfg.search.top_schema_tables)
            ]
        except degrade as e:
            warnings.append(f"ricerca schema fallita ({e})")
        try:
            evidence_outcome = search_evidence(
                question, "disambiguation", EvidenceSearchContext(), searcher=searcher,
                embedder=embedder, top_n=PACK_EVIDENCE_TOP,
            )
            if evidence_outcome.status == "available":
                evidence = build_retrieval_entries(evidence_outcome.results, excerpt_chars=PACK_EXCERPT_CHARS)
            else:
                typer.secho(
                    f"ERRORE: Evidence non disponibile ({evidence_outcome.code})",
                    fg=typer.colors.RED,
                    err=True,
                )
                raise typer.Exit(code=1)
        except degrade as e:
            warnings.append(f"ricerca evidence fallita ({e})")
        try:
            hits = searcher.search(vec, top_n=PACK_SOLVED_TOP, kinds=[SOLVED_KIND])
            solved = [
                {
                    "session_id": h.metadata.get("session_id", h.ref),
                    "question": h.metadata.get("question", h.content),
                    "sql": h.metadata.get("sql", ""),
                    "tables": h.metadata.get("tables", []),
                    "score": round(h.similarity, 4),
                }
                for h in hits
            ]
        except degrade as e:
            warnings.append(f"solved-search fallita ({e})")

    for w in warnings:
        typer.secho(f"ATTENZIONE: {w}", fg=typer.colors.YELLOW, err=True)

    md_lines = ["# Retrieval pack", "", f"Domanda: {question}", ""]
    md_lines += [f"## Tabelle candidate (top {len(tables)}, vettoriale sull'intera domanda)", ""]
    if tables:
        for i, t in enumerate(tables, 1):
            desc = f" — {t['description']}" if t["description"] else ""
            md_lines.append(f"{i}. **{t['name']}**{desc} (rrf {t['rrf']})")
    else:
        md_lines.append("_nessuna (retrieval non disponibile o nessun match)_")
    md_lines += ["", "## Evidence rilevanti", ""]
    if evidence:
        for e in evidence:
            status = f" [{e['status']}]" if e["status"] else ""
            md_lines.append(f"- **{e['title']}**{status}: {e['excerpt']}")
    else:
        md_lines.append("_nessuna_")
    md_lines += ["", "## Domande risolte simili (exemplar di riferimento, NON decisioni)", ""]
    if solved:
        for s in solved:
            md_lines.append(
                f"### {s['question']}  \n(sessione `{s['session_id']}`; "
                f"tabelle: {', '.join(s['tables']) or '-'})"
            )
            if s["sql"]:
                md_lines += ["", "```sql", s["sql"], "```", ""]
    else:
        md_lines.append("_nessuna_")
    if warnings:
        md_lines += ["", "## Avvertenze", ""] + [f"- {w}" for w in warnings]
    md = "\n".join(md_lines) + "\n"

    if session:
        from tht.cli.session_cmd import load_session_or_exit, session_repository
        from tht.evidence import EvidenceReceipt, replace_evidence_receipt

        load_session_or_exit(cfg, session)
        repository = session_repository(cfg)
        repository.write_artifact(session, "retrieval_pack", md)
        if evidence_outcome is not None and evidence_outcome.status == "available":
            replace_evidence_receipt(repository, session, EvidenceReceipt(
                stage="clarification", purpose="disambiguation",
                vector_generation=evidence_outcome.vector_generation or "",
                evidence_ids=tuple(result.evidence_id for result in evidence_outcome.results),
            ))
        if not json_out:
            typer.secho(
                "OK: retrieval pack scritto "
                f"({len(tables)} tabelle, {len(evidence)} evidence, {len(solved)} solved).",
                fg=typer.colors.GREEN,
            )
    if json_out:
        typer.echo(json.dumps(
            {"question": question, "tables": tables, "evidence": evidence,
             "solved": solved, "warnings": warnings},
            ensure_ascii=False, indent=2,
        ))
    elif not session:
        typer.echo(md)