import { appendFileSync, chmodSync, existsSync, mkdtempSync, readFileSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import { join } from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { EventEmitter } from "node:events";
import { PassThrough } from "node:stream";
import { afterEach, describe, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
import { createWindowsAuthStorageBridge } from "../src/auth/windows-auth-storage.js";

const root = "C:\\ProgramData\\ThothII\\auth";
const filename = "a".repeat(64) + ".json";
const realChildFixture = fileURLToPath(new URL("./fixtures/windows-auth-storage-real-child.mjs", import.meta.url));
const fixtureRoots: string[] = [];

function shellQuote(value: string): string {
  return `'${value.replaceAll("'", `'\\''`)}'`;
}

async function waitForMarker(marker: string, expected: string): Promise<void> {
  const deadline = Date.now() + 3_000;
  while (Date.now() < deadline) {
    if (existsSync(marker) && readFileSync(marker, "utf8").includes(expected)) return;
    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 10));
  }
  throw new Error(`real helper marker did not contain ${expected}`);
}

function realChildBridge(mode: "timeout" | "stdout" | "stderr" | "stdin") {
  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "thothii-auth-bridge-child-"));
  fixtureRoots.push(directory);
  const marker = join(directory, "marker.txt");
  const launcher = join(directory, "tht.exe");
  writeFileSync(launcher, `#!/bin/sh\nexec ${shellQuote(process.execPath)} ${shellQuote(realChildFixture)} ${shellQuote(mode)} ${shellQuote(marker)} "$@"\n`, { mode: 0o700 });
  chmodSync(launcher, 0o700);
  return {
    marker,
    bridge: createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      spawnChild: (_executable, args, options) => spawn(launcher, [...args], options),
      ...(mode === "stdin" ? {
        beforeInputForTest: async () => {
          await waitForMarker(marker, "stdin-closed");
          appendFileSync(marker, "before-input\n");
        },
      } : {}),
    } as never),
  };
}

afterEach(() => {
  for (const directory of fixtureRoots.splice(0)) {
    const marker = join(directory, "marker.txt");
    try {
      const pid = Number(/^started:(\d+)$/m.exec(readFileSync(marker, "utf8"))?.[1]);
      if (Number.isSafeInteger(pid) && pid > 0) process.kill(pid, "SIGKILL");
    } catch { /* the test-owned child already exited or did not start */ }
    rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
  }
});

class FakeBridgeChild extends EventEmitter {
  readonly stdin = new PassThrough();
  readonly stdout = new PassThrough();
  readonly stderr = new PassThrough();
  readonly kill = vi.fn(() => true);

  close(code = 0, signal: NodeJS.Signals | null = null): void {
    this.emit("close", code, signal);
  }
}

function bridgeForChild(child: FakeBridgeChild) {
  const spawnChild = vi.fn(() => child);
  const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
    thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
    spawnChild,
  } as never);
  return { bridge, spawnChild };
}

describe("Windows auth-storage bridge", () => {
  test("permits reservation slots only for OIDC record operations", async () => {
    const requests: Array<Record<string, unknown>> = [];
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async ({ input }) => {
        const request = JSON.parse(input.toString("utf8")) as Record<string, unknown>;
        requests.push(request);
        const operation = request.operation;
        const body = operation === "create"
          ? { created: true }
          : operation === "read"
            ? { found: true, contentBase64: Buffer.from("slot").toString("base64") }
            : operation === "remove"
              ? { removed: true }
              : { entries: [{ name: "slot-00.json", modifiedUnixMs: 1 }] };
        return {
          code: 0,
          stdout: Buffer.from(`${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, ok: true, ...body })}\n`),
          stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
        };
      },
    });

    await expect(bridge.create("C:\\auth", "oidc", "slot-00.json", Buffer.from("slot"))).resolves.toBe(true);
    await expect(bridge.read("C:\\auth", "oidc", "slot-00.json")).resolves.toEqual(Buffer.from("slot"));
    await expect(bridge.list("C:\\auth", "oidc")).resolves.toEqual([
      { name: "slot-00.json", modifiedUnixMs: 1 },
    ]);
    await expect(bridge.remove("C:\\auth", "oidc", "slot-00.json")).resolves.toBe(true);
    await expect(bridge.create("C:\\auth", "sessions", "slot-00.json", Buffer.from("slot")))
      .rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    await expect(bridge.create("C:\\auth", "oidc", "slot-64.json", Buffer.from("slot")))
      .rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    expect(requests).toHaveLength(4);
  });

  test("uses hidden tht argv and sends record bytes only over bounded stdin", async () => {
    const calls: Array<{ executable: string; args: readonly string[]; input: Buffer; timeoutMs: number }> = [];
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\Program Files\\ThothII\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async (call) => {
        calls.push(call);
        return { code: 0, stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true,"created":true}\n'), stderr: Buffer.alloc(0) };
      },
    });

    await expect(bridge.create(root, "sessions", filename, Buffer.from('{"subject":"record-data"}'))).resolves.toBe(true);
    expect(calls).toHaveLength(1);
    expect(calls[0]).toMatchObject({
      executable: "C:\\Program Files\\ThothII\\tht.exe",
      args: ["_auth-storage"],
    });
    expect(JSON.stringify(calls[0].args)).not.toContain("record-data");
    expect(JSON.parse(calls[0].input.toString("utf8"))).toMatchObject({
      version: 1,
      operation: "create",
      root,
      directory: "sessions",
      filename,
      contentBase64: Buffer.from('{"subject":"record-data"}').toString("base64"),
    });
    expect(calls[0].timeoutMs).toBeGreaterThan(0);
  });

  test.each([
    { label: "nonzero", result: { code: 1, stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true}\n'), stderr: Buffer.from("secret") } },
    { label: "malformed stdout", result: { code: 0, stdout: Buffer.from("not-json"), stderr: Buffer.alloc(0) } },
    { label: "unexpected stdout", result: { code: 0, stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true}\nextra'), stderr: Buffer.alloc(0) } },
    { label: "unexpected JSON field", result: { code: 0, stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true,"created":true,"detail":"secret"}\n'), stderr: Buffer.alloc(0) } },
  ])("fails closed on $label bridge output", async ({ result }) => {
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => result,
    });

    await expect(bridge.create(root, "sessions", filename, Buffer.from("record")))
      .rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
  });

  test("fails closed on a bridge timeout without disclosing request content", async () => {
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => { throw new Error("timeout secret-record"); },
    });

    await expect(bridge.create(root, "sessions", filename, Buffer.from("secret-record")))
      .rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
  });

  test("rejects a claimed-read response without bounded record bytes", async () => {
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => ({ code: 0, stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true,"found":true}\n'), stderr: Buffer.alloc(0) }),
    });

    await expect(bridge.readClaim(root, filename)).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
  });

  test("rejects an executable value that would require shell parsing", () => {
    expect(() => createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({ thtExecutable: "tht.exe && unexpected" }))
      .toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
  });

  test("parses the lower-camel list DTO emitted by the Go helper for a nonempty directory", async () => {
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => ({
        code: 0,
        // This is the raw JSON object emitted by authstorage.response after Go's DTO encoding.
        stdout: Buffer.from(`{"version":1,"ok":true,"entries":[{"name":"${filename}","modifiedUnixMs":1893456245000}]}\n`),
        stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
      }),
    });

    await expect(bridge.list(root, "oidc")).resolves.toEqual([
      { name: filename, modifiedUnixMs: 1_893_456_245_000 },
    ]);
  });

  test("passes an explicit bounded directory limit to the Go helper", async () => {
    const invoke = vi.fn(async () => ({
      code: 0,
      stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true,"entries":[]}\n'),
      stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
    }));
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({ thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe", invoke });

    await expect(bridge.list(root, "oidc", 192)).resolves.toEqual([]);
    expect(JSON.parse(invoke.mock.calls[0][0].input.toString("utf8"))).toMatchObject({
      operation: "list",
      directory: "oidc",
      maximumEntries: 192,
    });
  });

  test("uses a strict, bounded continuation page for ordinary Windows session maintenance", async () => {
    const invoke = vi.fn(async () => ({
      code: 0,
      stdout: Buffer.from(`{"version":1,"ok":true,"entries":[{"name":"${filename}","modifiedUnixMs":1}],"more":false}\n`),
      stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
    }));
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({ thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe", invoke }) as unknown as {
      listPage(root: string, directory: "sessions", after: string | undefined, maximumEntries: number): Promise<{
        entries: Array<{ name: string; modifiedUnixMs: number }>;
        more: boolean;
      }>;
    };

    await expect(bridge.listPage(root, "sessions", "0".repeat(64) + ".json", 512)).resolves.toEqual({
      entries: [{ name: filename, modifiedUnixMs: 1 }],
      more: false,
    });
    expect(JSON.parse(invoke.mock.calls[0][0].input.toString("utf8"))).toMatchObject({
      operation: "list",
      directory: "sessions",
      maximumEntries: 512,
      continuation: true,
      afterName: "0".repeat(64) + ".json",
    });
  });

  test("rejects ambiguous ordinary-session continuation responses", async () => {
    const after = "f".repeat(64) + ".json";
    const low = "a".repeat(64) + ".json";
    const high = "b".repeat(64) + ".json";
    const cases = [
      { label: "missing more marker", body: { entries: [{ name: filename, modifiedUnixMs: 1 }] } },
      { label: "more without a full page", body: { entries: [{ name: filename, modifiedUnixMs: 1 }], more: true } },
      { label: "non-progressing name", body: { entries: [{ name: low, modifiedUnixMs: 1 }], more: false } },
      { label: "duplicate names", body: { entries: [{ name: high, modifiedUnixMs: 1 }, { name: high, modifiedUnixMs: 2 }], more: false } },
    ];

    for (const { body } of cases) {
      const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
        thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
        invoke: async () => ({
          code: 0,
          stdout: Buffer.from(`${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, ok: true, ...body })}\n`),
          stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
        }),
      }) as unknown as {
        listPage(root: string, directory: "sessions", afterName: string | undefined, maximumEntries: number): Promise<unknown>;
      };
      await expect(bridge.listPage(root, "sessions", after, 512)).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    }
  });

  test("accepts a bounded ordinary-session page larger than the legacy 256-entry limit", async () => {
    const entries = Array.from({ length: 300 }, (_unused, index) => ({
      name: `${index.toString(16).padStart(64, "0")}.json`,
      modifiedUnixMs: 1_893_456_245_000,
    }));
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => ({
        code: 0,
        stdout: Buffer.from(`${JSON.stringify({ version: 1, ok: true, entries })}\n`),
        stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
      }),
    });

    await expect(bridge.list(root, "sessions", 300)).resolves.toHaveLength(300);
  });

  test("parses the Go helper's required empty entries array", async () => {
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => ({
        code: 0,
        stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true,"entries":[]}\n'),
        stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
      }),
    });

    await expect(bridge.list(root, "sessions")).resolves.toEqual([]);
  });

  test("allows only canonical OIDC claim removal and rejects claims elsewhere", async () => {
    const claim = `${"b".repeat(64)}.claim`;
    const invoke = vi.fn(async () => ({
      code: 0,
      stdout: Buffer.from('{"version":1,"ok":true,"removed":true}\n'),
      stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
    }));
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({ thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe", invoke });

    await expect(bridge.remove(root, "oidc", claim)).resolves.toBe(true);
    await expect(bridge.remove(root, "sessions", claim)).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    await expect(bridge.read(root, "oidc", claim)).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    await expect(bridge.create(root, "oidc", claim, Buffer.from("record"))).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    await expect(bridge.replace(root, "oidc", claim, Buffer.from("record"))).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    await expect(bridge.remove(root, "oidc", `../${claim}`)).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    await expect(bridge.remove(root, "oidc", `${claim}.bak`)).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
    expect(invoke).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  });

  test("rejects OIDC claim entries returned for a sessions list", async () => {
    const claim = `${"c".repeat(64)}.claim`;
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      invoke: async () => ({
        code: 0,
        stdout: Buffer.from(`{"version":1,"ok":true,"entries":[{"name":"${claim}","modifiedUnixMs":1}]}\n`),
        stderr: Buffer.alloc(0),
      }),
    });

    await expect(bridge.list(root, "sessions")).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
  });

  test("aborts a stdin-closed looping helper on timeout and waits for close", async () => {
    vi.useFakeTimers();
    const child = new FakeBridgeChild();
    const { bridge, spawnChild } = bridgeForChild(child);
    const pending = bridge.list(root, "sessions");
    const outcome = pending.then(() => "resolved", () => "rejected");
    try {
      await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(5_000);
      expect(spawnChild).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(child.kill).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
      expect(child.stdin.destroyed).toBe(true);
      await expect(Promise.race([outcome, Promise.resolve("pending")])).resolves.toBe("pending");

      child.close();
      await expect(outcome).resolves.toBe("rejected");
    } finally {
      child.close();
      vi.useRealTimers();
    }
  });

  test.each(["stdout", "stderr"] as const)("aborts a %s-flooding helper and waits for close", async (stream) => {
    const child = new FakeBridgeChild();
    const { bridge, spawnChild } = bridgeForChild(child);
    const pending = bridge.list(root, "sessions");
    const outcome = pending.then(() => "resolved", () => "rejected");
    await Promise.resolve();
    expect(spawnChild).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

    child[stream].write(Buffer.alloc(64 * 1024 + 1));
    await Promise.resolve();
    expect(child.kill).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    expect(child.stdin.destroyed).toBe(true);
    await expect(Promise.race([outcome, Promise.resolve("pending")])).resolves.toBe("pending");

    child.close();
    await expect(outcome).resolves.toBe("rejected");
  });

  test("aborts a helper when its stdin errors and waits for termination", async () => {
    const child = new FakeBridgeChild();
    const { bridge, spawnChild } = bridgeForChild(child);
    const stdinErrored = new Promise<void>((resolve) => child.stdin.once("error", () => resolve()));
    child.stdin.once("finish", () => child.stdin.destroy(new Error("stdin failure")));
    const pending = bridge.list(root, "sessions");
    const outcome = pending.then(() => "resolved", () => "rejected");
    await Promise.resolve();
    expect(spawnChild).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

    await stdinErrored;
    expect(child.kill).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    child.close();
    await expect(outcome).resolves.toBe("rejected");
  });

  test("aborts an errored child exactly once and waits for its close event", async () => {
    const child = new FakeBridgeChild();
    const { bridge, spawnChild } = bridgeForChild(child);
    const pending = bridge.list(root, "sessions");
    const outcome = pending.then(() => "resolved", () => "rejected");
    await Promise.resolve();
    expect(spawnChild).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

    child.emit("error", new Error("helper error"));
    child.emit("error", new Error("duplicate helper error"));
    expect(child.kill).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();
    await expect(Promise.race([outcome, Promise.resolve("pending")])).resolves.toBe("pending");
    child.close();
    await expect(outcome).resolves.toBe("rejected");
  });

  test("fails closed when launching the helper throws before a child exists", async () => {
    const bridge = createWindowsAuthStorageBridge({
      thtExecutable: "C:\\tht.exe",
      spawnChild: () => { throw new Error("launch detail must not escape"); },
    });

    await expect(bridge.list(root, "sessions")).rejects.toThrow("auth_session_store_invalid");
  });

  test.each(["timeout", "stdout", "stderr", "stdin"] as const)("kills a real %s helper process through the production spawn path", async (mode) => {
    const { bridge, marker } = realChildBridge(mode);
    const startedAt = Date.now();
    const pending = bridge.list(root, "sessions");
    const outcome = pending.then(() => undefined, (error: unknown) => error);
    await waitForMarker(marker, "started");
    if (mode === "stdin") await waitForMarker(marker, "before-input");

    await expect(outcome).resolves.toMatchObject({ message: "auth_session_store_invalid" });
    await waitForMarker(marker, "terminated");
    if (mode === "stdin") expect(Date.now() - startedAt).toBeLessThan(2_000);
  }, 10_000);
});