import { afterEach, expect, test, vi } from "vitest";
import {
  chmodSync,
  linkSync,
  mkdirSync,
  mkdtempSync,
  realpathSync,
  renameSync,
  rmSync,
  symlinkSync,
  writeFileSync,
} from "node:fs";
import { createHash } from "node:crypto";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import { dirname, join } from "node:path";
import { stringify } from "yaml";
import {
  createAuthenticationConfigProvider,
  loadAuthenticationConfig,
  rolesToPermissions,
} from "../src/auth/config.js";

const readHook = vi.hoisted(() => ({ callback: undefined as undefined | (() => void) }));

vi.mock("node:fs", async (importOriginal) => {
  const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import("node:fs")>();
  return {
    ...actual,
    readSync: (...args: any[]) => {
      const result = (actual.readSync as any)(...args);
      const callback = readHook.callback;
      readHook.callback = undefined;
      callback?.();
      return result;
    },
  };
});

const directories: string[] = [];

afterEach(() => {
  for (const directory of directories.splice(0)) rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
});

function writeFixture(value: unknown): string {
  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(realpathSync(tmpdir()), "thothii-auth-config-"));
  chmodSync(directory, 0o700);
  directories.push(directory);
  const file = join(directory, "auth.yaml");
  writeFileSync(file, stringify(value), { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
  chmodSync(file, 0o600);
  return file;
}

function localConfig(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Record<string, unknown> {
  return {
    version: 1,
    mode: "local",
    publicUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
    local: { usersFile: "users.yaml" },
    ...overrides,
  };
}

function oidcConfig(overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Record<string, unknown> {
  return {
    version: 1,
    mode: "oidc",
    publicUrl: "https://thothii.example.org",
    oidc: {
      issuer: "https://authentik.example.org/application/o/thothii/",
      clientId: "thothii",
      clientSecretRef: "THT_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET",
      scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"],
      groupsClaim: "groups",
    },
    groupCatalog: {
      driver: "authentik",
      baseUrl: "https://authentik.example.org",
      apiTokenRef: "THT_AUTHENTIK_API_TOKEN",
    },
    authorization: {
      groupRoles: {
        "TOT Users": ["user"],
        "TOT Admin": ["admin"],
      },
    },
    ...overrides,
  };
}

test("loads local configuration with the specified default lifetimes", () => {
  const loaded = loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(localConfig()));

  expect(loaded.value).toMatchObject({
    mode: "local",
    publicUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
    session: {
      regularTtlSeconds: 43_200,
      regularIdleSeconds: 7_200,
      rememberTtlSeconds: 2_592_000,
      rememberIdleSeconds: 604_800,
      oidcTtlSeconds: 28_800,
    },
    local: { usersFile: "users.yaml" },
  });
  expect(loaded.revision).toMatch(/^[a-f0-9]{64}$/);
});

test("loads the fixed OIDC secret references and preserves exact group names", () => {
  const loaded = loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig()));

  expect(loaded.value).toMatchObject({
    mode: "oidc",
    oidc: { clientSecretRef: "THT_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET", groupsClaim: "groups" },
    groupCatalog: { driver: "authentik", apiTokenRef: "THT_AUTHENTIK_API_TOKEN" },
    authorization: {
      groupRoles: { "TOT Users": ["user"], "TOT Admin": ["admin"] },
    },
  });
  expect(loaded.value.authorization.groupRoles["tot users"]).toBeUndefined();
});

test.each([
  ["unknown root key", localConfig({ unexpected: true })],
  ["relative users file", localConfig({ local: { usersFile: "../users.yaml" } })],
  ["OIDC without groups claim", oidcConfig({ oidc: {
    issuer: "https://authentik.example.org/application/o/thothii/", clientId: "thothii",
    clientSecretRef: "THT_OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET", scopes: ["openid"],
  } })],
  ["OIDC without admin mapping", oidcConfig({ authorization: { groupRoles: {} } })],
  ["HTTP non-loopback public URL", localConfig({ publicUrl: "http://thoth.example" })],
])("rejects %s", (_label, value) => {
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(value))).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});

test.each([
  "http://127.0.0.1:8787",
  "http://127.255.255.254:8787",
  "http://[::1]:8787",
])("accepts the literal loopback HTTP OIDC exception %s", (publicUrl) => {
  expect(loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({ publicUrl }))).value.mode).toBe("oidc");
});

test.each([
  "http://localhost:8787",
  "http://loopback.example.test:8787",
  "http://user@127.0.0.1:8787",
  "http://127.1:8787",
  "http://127.0.0.01:8787",
  "http://0177.0.0.1:8787",
  "http://0x7f000001:8787",
  "http://2130706433:8787",
  "http://[::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8787",
  "http://128.0.0.1:8787",
])("rejects non-canonical or non-loopback HTTP public URL %s", (publicUrl) => {
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({ publicUrl }))))
    .toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});

test("rejects unknown roles and requires exactly one admin group", () => {
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({
    authorization: { groupRoles: { "TOT Users": ["user", "operator"], "TOT Admin": ["admin"] } },
  })))).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({
    authorization: { groupRoles: { "TOT Users": ["user"], "TOT Admin": ["admin"], "Other Admin": ["admin"] } },
  })))).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});

test("caps configured group mappings at the OIDC direct-groups bound", () => {
  const mappings = Object.fromEntries(Array.from({ length: 128 }, (_unused, index) => [
    `Mapped Group ${String(index).padStart(3, "0")}`,
    index === 0 ? ["admin"] : ["user"],
  ]));
  expect(loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({ authorization: { groupRoles: mappings } }))).value.mode)
    .toBe("oidc");
  mappings["Mapped Group overflow"] = ["user"];
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({ authorization: { groupRoles: mappings } }))))
    .toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});

test("roles collapse duplicates and admin contains all administrative permissions", () => {
  expect(rolesToPermissions(["admin", "admin", "user"])).toEqual([
    "session.use",
    "session.read_all",
    "session.manage_all",
    "settings.manage",
    "workspace.manage",
    "workspace.secrets.manage",
    "pi.manage",
    "auth.diagnostics.read",
  ]);
  expect(() => rolesToPermissions(["unknown"] as never)).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});

test("rejects duplicate YAML keys and does not leak invalid reference values", () => {
  const duplicate = writeFixture(`version: 1\nmode: local\nmode: oidc\npublicUrl: http://127.0.0.1:8787\nlocal:\n  usersFile: users.yaml\n`);
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(duplicate)).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");

  const referenceCanary = "never-load-or-emit-this-secret";
  const invalid = writeFixture(oidcConfig({ oidc: {
    issuer: "https://authentik.example.org/application/o/thothii/", clientId: "thothii",
    clientSecretRef: referenceCanary, scopes: ["openid"], groupsClaim: "groups",
  } }));
  try {
    loadAuthenticationConfig(invalid);
  } catch (error) {
    expect(String(error)).not.toContain(referenceCanary);
  }
});

test("canonical group map order produces one stable revision", () => {
  const first = writeFixture(oidcConfig());
  const reordered = writeFixture(oidcConfig({
    authorization: { groupRoles: { "TOT Admin": ["admin"], "TOT Users": ["user"] } },
  }));
  expect(loadAuthenticationConfig(first).revision).toBe(loadAuthenticationConfig(reordered).revision);
});

test("canonical revisions use code-unit ordering for non-ASCII group names", () => {
  const loaded = loadAuthenticationConfig(writeFixture(oidcConfig({
    authorization: { groupRoles: { "Ångström users": ["user"], "Zebra admins": ["admin"] } },
  })));
  const canonicalize = (value: unknown): unknown => Array.isArray(value)
    ? value.map(canonicalize)
    : value && typeof value === "object"
      ? Object.fromEntries(Object.entries(value as Record<string, unknown>)
        .sort(([left], [right]) => left < right ? -1 : left > right ? 1 : 0)
        .map(([key, nested]) => [key, canonicalize(nested)]))
      : value;
  const expected = createHash("sha256").update(JSON.stringify(canonicalize(loaded.value))).digest("hex");

  expect(loaded.revision).toBe(expected);
});

test("provider reloads after an atomic configuration replacement", () => {
  const file = writeFixture(localConfig());
  const provider = createAuthenticationConfigProvider(file);
  const original = provider.current();
  const replacement = `${file}.replacement`;
  writeFileSync(replacement, stringify(localConfig({ publicUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9999" })), { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
  chmodSync(replacement, 0o600);
  renameSync(replacement, file);

  const reloaded = provider.current();
  expect(reloaded.revision).not.toBe(original.revision);
  expect(reloaded.value.publicUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:9999");
});

test("loads and reloads Windows auth.yaml through the production storage bridge boundary", () => {
  const originalPlatform = process.platform;
  const windowsPath = "C:\\ProgramData\\ThothII\\auth\\auth.yaml";
  let source = stringify(localConfig());
  const readAuthConfig = vi.fn(() => Buffer.from(source));
  Object.defineProperty(process, "platform", { configurable: true, value: "win32" });
  try {
    const options = { windowsStorageBridge: { readAuthConfig } as never };
    expect(loadAuthenticationConfig(windowsPath, options).value.publicUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:8080");
    const provider = createAuthenticationConfigProvider(windowsPath, options);
    const original = provider.current();
    source = stringify(localConfig({ publicUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9999" }));
    const reloaded = provider.current();

    expect(reloaded.value.publicUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:9999");
    expect(reloaded.revision).not.toBe(original.revision);
    expect(readAuthConfig).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
    expect(readAuthConfig).toHaveBeenCalledWith(windowsPath);
  } finally {
    Object.defineProperty(process, "platform", { configurable: true, value: originalPlatform });
  }
});

test("provider retries when replacement occurs between its read and cache identity check", () => {
  const file = writeFixture(localConfig());
  const replacement = `${file}.replacement`;
  writeFileSync(replacement, stringify(localConfig({ publicUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9999" })), { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
  chmodSync(replacement, 0o600);
  const provider = createAuthenticationConfigProvider(file);
  readHook.callback = () => renameSync(replacement, file);

  expect(provider.current().value.publicUrl).toBe("http://127.0.0.1:9999");
});

test.each(["symlink", "hard link", "mode wider than 0600", "non-private parent"])(
  "rejects auth.yaml with unsafe %s storage",
  (kind) => {
    const file = writeFixture(localConfig());
    if (kind === "symlink") {
      const target = `${file}.target`;
      renameSync(file, target);
      symlinkSync(target, file);
    } else if (kind === "hard link") linkSync(file, `${file}.link`);
    else if (kind === "mode wider than 0600") chmodSync(file, 0o640);
    else chmodSync(dirname(file), 0o750);

    expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(file)).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
  },
);

test("rejects auth.yaml beneath a symlinked parent without exposing its path", () => {
  const outer = mkdtempSync(join(realpathSync(tmpdir()), "thothii-auth-config-parent-"));
  chmodSync(outer, 0o700);
  directories.push(outer);
  const realDirectory = join(outer, "real-auth");
  const linkedDirectory = join(outer, "linked-auth");
  mkdirSync(realDirectory, { mode: 0o700 });
  chmodSync(realDirectory, 0o700);
  const realFile = join(realDirectory, "auth.yaml");
  writeFileSync(realFile, stringify(localConfig()), { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
  chmodSync(realFile, 0o600);
  symlinkSync(realDirectory, linkedDirectory);
  const unsafePath = join(linkedDirectory, "auth.yaml");

  try {
    loadAuthenticationConfig(unsafePath);
    throw new Error("unsafe auth configuration unexpectedly loaded");
  } catch (error) {
    expect((error as Error).message).toBe("authentication configuration is invalid");
    expect(String(error)).not.toContain(unsafePath);
  }
});

test("rejects auth.yaml when its owner is not the runtime owner", () => {
  const geteuid = process.geteuid;
  if (!geteuid) return;
  const owner = geteuid();
  const file = writeFixture(localConfig());
  const spy = vi.spyOn(process, "geteuid").mockReturnValue(owner + 1);
  try {
    expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(file)).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
  } finally {
    spy.mockRestore();
  }
});

test("provider redacts an absent canonical path", () => {
  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(realpathSync(tmpdir()), "thothii-auth-config-absent-"));
  chmodSync(directory, 0o700);
  directories.push(directory);
  const missing = join(directory, "private-path-UNIQUE-4K6.yaml");

  try {
    createAuthenticationConfigProvider(missing).current();
    throw new Error("missing authentication configuration unexpectedly loaded");
  } catch (error) {
    expect((error as Error).message).toBe("authentication configuration is invalid");
    expect(String(error)).not.toContain(missing);
  }
});

test("rejects a path replacement during the bounded auth.yaml read", () => {
  const file = writeFixture(localConfig());
  const replacement = `${file}.replacement`;
  writeFileSync(replacement, stringify(localConfig({ publicUrl: "http://127.0.0.1:9999" })), { encoding: "utf8", mode: 0o600 });
  chmodSync(replacement, 0o600);
  readHook.callback = () => renameSync(replacement, file);

  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(file)).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});

test("rejects input larger than one MiB", () => {
  const file = writeFixture(`${"#".repeat(1024 * 1024)}\n`);
  expect(() => loadAuthenticationConfig(file)).toThrow("authentication configuration is invalid");
});