fix: finalize durable Pi lifecycle

backend/src/app.ts

@@ -111,12 +111,26 @@ export function buildApp(config: AppConfig, deps?: BuildAppDeps): FastifyInstanc
     maintenanceBarrier,
   });
   app.post("/internal/maintenance/activate", async (req, reply) => {
-    await maintenanceBarrier.activate();
+    try {
-    return maintenanceBarrier.status();
+      await maintenanceBarrier.activate();
+      return maintenanceBarrier.status();
+    } catch {
+      return reply.code(500).send({
+        ...maintenanceBarrier.status(),
+        error: "maintenance activation durability was not acknowledged",
+      });
+    }
   });
   app.post("/internal/maintenance/deactivate", async (req, reply) => {
-    maintenanceBarrier.deactivate();
+    try {
-    return maintenanceBarrier.status();
+      maintenanceBarrier.deactivate();
+      return maintenanceBarrier.status();
+    } catch {
+      return reply.code(500).send({
+        ...maintenanceBarrier.status(),
+        error: "maintenance deactivation durability was not acknowledged",
+      });
+    }
   });
   app.get("/internal/maintenance/status", async (req, reply) => {
     return maintenanceBarrier.status();

backend/src/runtime/maintenance-gate.ts

@@ -10,17 +10,25 @@ import {
 } from "node:fs";
 import { dirname } from "node:path";
 
+export interface MaintenanceDurability {
+  syncDirectory(directory: string): void;
+}
+
 /** A durable admission barrier. A lease spans the complete create/resume decision. */
 export class MaintenanceBarrier {
   private active: boolean;
   private admissions = 0;
   private waiters: (() => void)[] = [];
 
-  constructor(private readonly markerFile?: string) {
+  constructor(
+    private readonly markerFile?: string,
+    private readonly durability: MaintenanceDurability = defaultDurability,
+  ) {
     this.active = markerFile === undefined ? false : existsSync(markerFile);
   }
 
   acquire(): (() => void) | undefined {
+    this.reconcileActive();
     if (this.active) return undefined;
     this.admissions += 1;
     let released = false;
@@ -33,17 +41,44 @@ export class MaintenanceBarrier {
   }
 
   async activate(): Promise<void> {
-    this.persistMarker();
+    let persistError: unknown;
-    this.active = true;
+    if (this.markerFile === undefined) {
-    if (this.admissions === 0) return;
+      this.active = true;
-    await new Promise<void>((resolve) => this.waiters.push(resolve));
+    } else {
+      try {
+        this.persistMarker();
+      } catch (error) {
+        persistError = error;
+      } finally {
+        this.reconcileActive();
+      }
+    }
+    if (!this.active) throw persistError;
+    if (this.admissions > 0) {
+      await new Promise<void>((resolve) => this.waiters.push(resolve));
+    }
+    if (persistError !== undefined) throw persistError;
   }
 
   deactivate(): void {
-    this.removeMarker();
+    if (this.markerFile === undefined) {
-    this.active = false;
+      this.active = false;
+      return;
+    }
+    try {
+      this.removeMarker();
+    } finally {
+      this.reconcileActive();
+    }
+  }
+  status(): { active: boolean; admissions: number } {
+    this.reconcileActive();
+    return { active: this.active, admissions: this.admissions };
+  }
+
+  private reconcileActive(): void {
+    if (this.markerFile !== undefined) this.active = existsSync(this.markerFile);
   }
-  status(): { active: boolean; admissions: number } { return { active: this.active, admissions: this.admissions }; }
 
   private persistMarker(): void {
     if (!this.markerFile) return;
@@ -59,7 +94,7 @@ export class MaintenanceBarrier {
     }
     try {
       renameSync(temporary, this.markerFile);
-      syncDirectory(directory);
+      this.durability.syncDirectory(directory);
     } catch (error) {
       try { unlinkSync(temporary); } catch { /* already renamed or best-effort cleanup */ }
       throw error;
@@ -69,12 +104,14 @@ export class MaintenanceBarrier {
   private removeMarker(): void {
     if (!this.markerFile || !existsSync(this.markerFile)) return;
     unlinkSync(this.markerFile);
-    syncDirectory(dirname(this.markerFile));
+    this.durability.syncDirectory(dirname(this.markerFile));
   }
 }
 
-function syncDirectory(directory: string): void {
+const defaultDurability: MaintenanceDurability = {
-  if (process.platform === "win32") return;
+  syncDirectory(directory: string): void {
-  const fd = openSync(directory, "r");
+    if (process.platform === "win32") return;
-  try { fsyncSync(fd); } finally { closeSync(fd); }
+    const fd = openSync(directory, "r");
-}
+    try { fsyncSync(fd); } finally { closeSync(fd); }
+  },
+};

backend/src/settings/settings-cli.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
 /* Core-side, non-interactive installation-default writer used only through compose exec.
  * It accepts no credentials and writes the same SETTINGS_FILE consumed by session creation. */
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { loadConfig } from "../config.js";
-import { loadSettings, saveSettings, type Settings } from "./settings-store.js";
+import {
+  captureSettingsSnapshot,
+  loadSettings,
+  restoreSettingsSnapshot,
+  saveSettings,
+  type Settings,
+  type SettingsSnapshot,
+} from "./settings-store.js";
 
 const choice = /^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._/-]{0,127}$/;
 
@@ -15,15 +23,25 @@ function value(args: string[], flag: string): string {
 
 try {
   const args = process.argv.slice(2);
-  if (args.length !== 6) throw new Error("only provider, model, and thinking may be configured");
-  const provider = value(args, "--provider");
-  const model = value(args, "--model");
-  const thinking = value(args, "--thinking");
-  if (!choice.test(provider) || !choice.test(model)) throw new Error("invalid provider or model");
-  if (!["low", "medium", "high"].includes(thinking)) throw new Error("invalid thinking level");
   const cfg = loadConfig(process.env);
-  const next: Settings = { ...loadSettings(cfg), provider, model, thinking };
+  if (args.length === 1 && args[0] === "--snapshot") {
-  saveSettings(cfg, next);
+    process.stdout.write(`${JSON.stringify(captureSettingsSnapshot(cfg))}\n`);
+  } else if (args.length === 1 && args[0] === "--restore") {
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(readFileSync(0, "utf8")) as Partial<SettingsSnapshot>;
+    if (Object.keys(parsed).some((key) => key !== "exists" && key !== "rawBase64")) {
+      throw new Error("invalid settings snapshot");
+    }
+    restoreSettingsSnapshot(cfg, parsed as SettingsSnapshot);
+  } else {
+    if (args.length !== 6) throw new Error("only provider, model, and thinking may be configured");
+    const provider = value(args, "--provider");
+    const model = value(args, "--model");
+    const thinking = value(args, "--thinking");
+    if (!choice.test(provider) || !choice.test(model)) throw new Error("invalid provider or model");
+    if (!["low", "medium", "high"].includes(thinking)) throw new Error("invalid thinking level");
+    const next: Settings = { ...loadSettings(cfg), provider, model, thinking };
+    saveSettings(cfg, next);
+  }
 } catch (error) {
   process.stderr.write(`settings-cli: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "invalid configuration"}\n`);
   process.exitCode = 2;

backend/src/settings/settings-store.ts

@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ export interface SettingsDurability {
   syncDirectory(directory: string): void;
 }
 
+export interface SettingsSnapshot {
+  exists: boolean;
+  rawBase64: string;
+}
+
 /**
  * Settings files are installation defaults only. Personal workspace/model/thinking choices
  * belong to the browser and must never be written back here by request handlers.
@@ -39,6 +44,45 @@ export function loadSettings(cfg: AppConfig): Settings {
   }
 }
 
+/** Capture exact file existence and bytes so host-side configuration can compensate losslessly. */
+export function captureSettingsSnapshot(cfg: AppConfig): SettingsSnapshot {
+  try {
+    return { exists: true, rawBase64: readFileSync(cfg.settingsFile).toString("base64") };
+  } catch (error) {
+    if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code === "ENOENT") {
+      return { exists: false, rawBase64: "" };
+    }
+    throw error;
+  }
+}
+
+/** Restore a previously captured settings file exactly, including the clean absent state. */
+export function restoreSettingsSnapshot(
+  cfg: AppConfig,
+  snapshot: SettingsSnapshot,
+  durability: SettingsDurability = defaultDurability,
+): void {
+  if (typeof snapshot.exists !== "boolean" || typeof snapshot.rawBase64 !== "string") {
+    throw new Error("invalid settings snapshot");
+  }
+  const raw = Buffer.from(snapshot.rawBase64, "base64");
+  if (raw.toString("base64") !== snapshot.rawBase64 || (!snapshot.exists && raw.length !== 0)) {
+    throw new Error("invalid settings snapshot");
+  }
+  const directory = dirname(cfg.settingsFile);
+  mkdirSync(directory, { recursive: true });
+  if (snapshot.exists) {
+    replaceSettingsFile(cfg.settingsFile, raw);
+  } else {
+    try {
+      unlinkSync(cfg.settingsFile);
+    } catch (error) {
+      if ((error as NodeJS.ErrnoException).code !== "ENOENT") throw error;
+    }
+  }
+  durability.syncDirectory(directory);
+}
+
 /** Persist settings (pretty JSON). Creates the parent directory if needed. */
 export function saveSettings(
   cfg: AppConfig,

backend/test/maintenance-gate.test.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { test, expect } from "vitest";
-import { existsSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync } from "node:fs";
+import { existsSync, mkdtempSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { join } from "node:path";
 import { MaintenanceBarrier } from "../src/runtime/maintenance-gate.js";
@@ -45,3 +45,58 @@ test("durable activation survives recreation and deactivation removes the marker
     rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
   }
 });
+
+test("activation reconciles active state when directory fsync fails after marker rename", async () => {
+  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tht-maintenance-activate-fsync-"));
+  const marker = join(directory, "maintenance.json");
+  try {
+    const gate = new MaintenanceBarrier(marker, {
+      syncDirectory() { throw new Error("injected post-rename fsync failure"); },
+    });
+    await expect(gate.activate()).rejects.toThrow(/post-rename fsync failure/);
+    expect(existsSync(marker)).toBe(true);
+    expect(gate.status()).toEqual({ active: true, admissions: 0 });
+    expect(gate.acquire()).toBeUndefined();
+
+    const recovered = new MaintenanceBarrier(marker);
+    expect(recovered.status()).toEqual({ active: true, admissions: 0 });
+    expect(recovered.acquire()).toBeUndefined();
+  } finally {
+    rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});
+
+test("deactivation reconciles inactive state when directory fsync fails after marker removal", async () => {
+  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tht-maintenance-deactivate-fsync-"));
+  const marker = join(directory, "maintenance.json");
+  let failSync = false;
+  try {
+    const gate = new MaintenanceBarrier(marker, {
+      syncDirectory() {
+        if (failSync) throw new Error("injected post-remove fsync failure");
+      },
+    });
+    await gate.activate();
+    failSync = true;
+    expect(() => gate.deactivate()).toThrow(/post-remove fsync failure/);
+    expect(existsSync(marker)).toBe(false);
+    expect(gate.status()).toEqual({ active: false, admissions: 0 });
+    expect(gate.acquire()).toBeTypeOf("function");
+  } finally {
+    rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});
+
+test("status and admission recover from a persistent marker even when memory started inactive", () => {
+  const directory = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tht-maintenance-reconcile-"));
+  const marker = join(directory, "maintenance.json");
+  try {
+    const gate = new MaintenanceBarrier(marker);
+    expect(gate.status().active).toBe(false);
+    writeFileSync(marker, '{"version":1,"active":true}\n', { mode: 0o600 });
+    expect(gate.status()).toEqual({ active: true, admissions: 0 });
+    expect(gate.acquire()).toBeUndefined();
+  } finally {
+    rmSync(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});

backend/test/routes-sessions.test.ts

@@ -152,6 +152,38 @@ test.each(["none", "upstream"] as const)(
   },
 );
 
+test("maintenance endpoints report marker-derived state after post-rename and post-remove fsync failures", async () => {
+  const dir = mkdtempSync(path.join(tmpdir(), "tht-maintenance-endpoint-fsync-"));
+  const marker = path.join(dir, "maintenance.json");
+  let failSync = true;
+  try {
+    const maintenanceBarrier = new MaintenanceBarrier(marker, {
+      syncDirectory() {
+        if (failSync) throw new Error("injected maintenance fsync failure");
+      },
+    });
+    const app = buildApp(loadConfig({
+      AUTH_MODE: "none",
+      THT_HARNESS_DIR: "../harness",
+      THT_MAINTENANCE_FILE: marker,
+    }), { thtRunner: {} as any, maintenanceBarrier });
+
+    const activated = await app.inject({ method: "POST", url: "/internal/maintenance/activate" });
+    expect(activated.statusCode).toBe(500);
+    expect(activated.json()).toMatchObject({ active: true, admissions: 0 });
+
+    failSync = false;
+    expect((await app.inject({ method: "GET", url: "/internal/maintenance/status" })).json())
+      .toEqual({ active: true, admissions: 0 });
+    failSync = true;
+    const deactivated = await app.inject({ method: "POST", url: "/internal/maintenance/deactivate" });
+    expect(deactivated.statusCode).toBe(500);
+    expect(deactivated.json()).toMatchObject({ active: false, admissions: 0 });
+  } finally {
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});
+
 test("admin all-sessions response matches the authenticated lifecycle wire fixture", async () => {
   const fixture = JSON.parse(readFileSync(
     path.join(import.meta.dirname, "fixtures", "sessions-scope-all.json"),

backend/test/settings-store.test.ts

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 import { test, expect } from "vitest";
-import { closeSync, fsyncSync, mkdtempSync, openSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { closeSync, existsSync, fsyncSync, mkdtempSync, openSync, readFileSync, rmSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
 import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 import { join } from "node:path";
-import { loadSettings, saveSettings } from "../src/settings/settings-store.js";
+import {
+  captureSettingsSnapshot,
+  loadSettings,
+  restoreSettingsSnapshot,
+  saveSettings,
+} from "../src/settings/settings-store.js";
 import { loadConfig } from "../src/config.js";
 
 function cfgWith(file: string) {
@@ -70,3 +75,25 @@ test("saveSettings restores the previous file when post-rename directory durabil
     rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
   }
 });
+
+test("settings snapshots restore exact absent and empty-file states", () => {
+  const dir = mkdtempSync(join(tmpdir(), "tht-settings-snapshot-"));
+  try {
+    const file = join(dir, "settings.json");
+    const cfg = cfgWith(file);
+    const absent = captureSettingsSnapshot(cfg);
+    expect(absent).toEqual({ exists: false, rawBase64: "" });
+    saveSettings(cfg, { provider: "new", model: "model", thinking: "high" });
+    restoreSettingsSnapshot(cfg, absent);
+    expect(existsSync(file)).toBe(false);
+
+    writeFileSync(file, Buffer.alloc(0), { mode: 0o600 });
+    const empty = captureSettingsSnapshot(cfg);
+    expect(empty.exists).toBe(true);
+    saveSettings(cfg, { provider: "new", model: "model", thinking: "high" });
+    restoreSettingsSnapshot(cfg, empty);
+    expect(readFileSync(file)).toEqual(Buffer.alloc(0));
+  } finally {
+    rmSync(dir, { recursive: true, force: true });
+  }
+});

backend/test/workspaces-migrate-legacy.test.ts

@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ test("CLI accepts an explicit valid ID when a legacy filename contains dots", as
 test("declares a durable isolated registry volume and only read-only Git credential mounts", () => {
   const compose = readFileSync(new URL("../../compose.yaml", import.meta.url), "utf8");
   const development = readFileSync(new URL("../../docker-compose.dev.yml", import.meta.url), "utf8");
+  const gitHttps = readFileSync(new URL("../../deploy/compose.git-https.yaml", import.meta.url), "utf8");
+  const gitSsh = readFileSync(new URL("../../deploy/compose.git-ssh.yaml", import.meta.url), "utf8");
   const dockerfile = readFileSync(new URL("../../docker/core.Dockerfile", import.meta.url), "utf8");
   const smoke = readFileSync(new URL("../../scripts/workspace-registry-smoke.sh", import.meta.url), "utf8");
 
@@ -73,12 +75,14 @@ test("declares a durable isolated registry volume and only read-only Git credent
     expect(source).toContain("THT_WORKSPACE_REGISTRY_ROOT: /data/workspace-registry");
     expect(source).toContain("THT_WORKSPACE_GIT_REMOTE: ${THT_WORKSPACE_GIT_REMOTE:?set THT_WORKSPACE_GIT_REMOTE}");
     expect(source).toContain("workspace-registry:/data/workspace-registry");
-    expect(source).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-credentials:ro/);
-    expect(source).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-ca:ro/);
-    expect(source).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-ssh-key:ro/);
-    expect(source).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-known-hosts:ro/);
   }
-  expect(dockerfile).toMatch(/mkdir -p \/data\/workspace-registry && chown -R thoth:thoth \/data\/workspace-registry/);
+  expect(compose).not.toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-(?:credentials|ca|ssh-key|known-hosts):ro/);
+  expect(gitHttps).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-credentials:ro/);
+  expect(gitHttps).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-ca:ro/);
+  expect(gitSsh).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-ssh-key:ro/);
+  expect(gitSsh).toMatch(/workspace-registry-git-known-hosts:ro/);
+  expect(dockerfile).toMatch(/mkdir -p[^\n]*\/data\/workspace-registry/);
+  expect(dockerfile).toMatch(/chown -R thoth:thoth \/home\/thoth\/\.pi \/data/);
   expect(smoke).toContain('core_remote="/fixtures/offline.git"');
   expect(smoke).toContain('"degraded":true');
   expect(smoke).toContain('core_remote="/fixtures/remote.git"');

docs/contracts/thothctl-pi.md

@@ -13,10 +13,12 @@ thothctl --installation /absolute/path/thothii-installation.yaml pi logs
 thothctl --installation /absolute/path/thothii-installation.yaml pi configure
 ```
 
-`status` executes the image-bundled `pi --version`. `doctor` and `test` require a healthy core,
+`status` executes the image-bundled `pi --version`. `doctor` compares that value with both the
-a successful Pi smoke, valid settings, and an exact selected provider/model pair from the
+container's `PI_VERSION` contract and the `io.thothii.pi.version` image label; a merely nonempty
-backend's available model entries. `pi check` remains an alias for `pi test`. Logs are always a
+version is not sufficient. `doctor` and `test` also require a healthy core, a successful Pi smoke,
-bounded, sanitized 200-line snapshot; there is no follow mode.
+valid settings, and an exact selected provider/model pair from the backend's available model
+entries. `pi check` remains an alias for `pi test`. Logs are always a bounded, sanitized 200-line
+snapshot; there is no follow mode.
 
 On a TTY, `pi configure` presents numbered provider, model, and thinking choices. Providers and
 models come from the backend's closed model list, and the model choices are restricted to the
@@ -27,10 +29,29 @@ thothctl --installation /absolute/path/thothii-installation.yaml pi configure \
   --provider zai --model glm-5.2 --thinking medium
 ```
 
-The helper snapshots the previous settings, applies the new values atomically, and verifies the
+The helper snapshots exact settings-file existence and raw bytes, applies the new values atomically,
-readback and rendered-configuration digest. A helper, readback, or digest failure triggers an
+and verifies the readback and rendered-configuration digest. A helper, readback, or digest failure
-attempted restore followed by another readback. The command reports the actual host path from
+restores those exact bytes when the prior file existed; on a clean installation it removes the new
-`PI_AUTH_FILE`; credentials remain in that protected host file and must never be passed as flags.
+file and verifies the absent/default state. Empty prior files are supported. The command reports
+the actual host path from `PI_AUTH_FILE`; credentials remain in that protected host file and must
+never be passed as flags.
+
+## Supported Compose entry points and current image
+
+Use `thothctl start`, `stop`, `status`, `logs`, and `doctor` for ordinary installation lifecycle
+operations. All `thothctl` Compose commands automatically include the installation-specific
+durable selector when it exists:
+
+```text
+<projectDirectory>/.thothctl/<installation-id>/current-image.yaml
+```
+
+This selector is part of the supported installation state: it keeps a verified Pi image selected
+across a fresh `thothctl` process, stop/start, reconcile, and source checkout whose base image is
+digest-pinned. Do not delete or hand-edit it. Direct raw `docker compose` lifecycle commands bypass
+this protection and are unsupported. Advanced documented Compose rendering must use
+`scripts/compose-with-preflight.sh` and include the same selector with `-f` when present; connector
+secret overrides must never bypass that preflight wrapper.
 
 ## Updating Pi
 
@@ -63,7 +84,11 @@ their work, `--drain` makes the command poll the authenticated bare-array
 The configured `core.image` is never retagged or mutated. Each installation transaction creates
 unique candidate and previous tags, including when two installations share a configured tag or
 the configured image is digest-pinned. A temporary lifecycle-only Compose override selects those
-tags for build, recreate, and rollback. Terminal success removes the override.
+tags for build, recreate, and rollback. Candidate build, pull, or candidate-tag failures happen
+before `mutation_started` and therefore never recreate or roll back core. After verification, the
+temporary candidate selector is atomically promoted to the durable current-image override.
+Rollback atomically promotes the previous selector. Terminal cleanup removes only transaction
+files and never deletes the durable selector.
 
 Only `core` is recreated, with `--no-deps --force-recreate`; `frontend` is not recreated and no
 volume-replacement flags are used. Verification checks health, exact requested Pi version, the
@@ -75,8 +100,8 @@ persistence-mount fingerprint.
 Recovery state and lock diagnostics live under:
 
 ```text
-<projectDirectory>/.thothctl/update-state.json
+<projectDirectory>/.thothctl/<installation-id>/update-state.json
-<projectDirectory>/.thothctl/update-state.json.lock.owner.json
+<projectDirectory>/.thothctl/<installation-id>/update-state.json.lock.owner.json
 ```
 
 The recovery file is mode `0600` and records transaction-scoped image identities, mount
@@ -103,12 +128,24 @@ thothctl --installation /absolute/path/thothii-installation.yaml pi maintenance
 thothctl --installation /absolute/path/thothii-installation.yaml pi maintenance recover --yes
 ```
 
-`maintenance recover` refuses a pending transaction. For terminal or absent recovery state, it
+`maintenance recover` completes an interrupted verified-image promotion, safely finalizes a
-removes a stale lifecycle override, verifies the running installation when the gate is active, and
+preparation interrupted before core mutation, and refuses other pending mutations. For terminal or
-only then removes the durable marker and reopens admission. If rollback or recovery fails, leave
+absent recovery state, it removes only a stale transaction override, verifies the running
-the marker in place, preserve `update-state.json`, repair the reported Docker/configuration issue,
+installation when the gate is active, and only then removes the durable marker and reopens
-and rerun rollback or maintenance recovery.
+admission. It never removes `current-image.yaml`. If rollback or recovery fails, leave the marker
+in place, preserve `update-state.json`, repair the reported Docker/configuration issue, and rerun
+rollback or maintenance recovery.
 
 Missing confirmation, invalid arguments, active sessions, and an interrupted transaction exit
 `2`. Docker and verification failures exit nonzero with concise, redacted guidance. Direct
 read-only/log commands preserve the original Docker child exit code.
+
+## Go 1.24 dependency security boundary
+
+`golang.org/x/sys` is a direct dependency for the Windows durable-replace implementation. The
+newest release compatible with the required Go 1.24 toolchain is pinned (`v0.41.0`). Releases
+`v0.42.0` through `v0.44.0` require Go 1.25, so `v0.44.0` cannot be selected without changing the
+product toolchain contract. Govulncheck reports GO-2026-5024 at module level for `v0.41.0`, but no
+thothctl call trace reaches the vulnerable `windows.NewNTUnicodeString`; thothctl calls only
+`UTF16PtrFromString` and `MoveFileEx` in that package. Upgrade to at least `v0.44.0` together with
+the planned Go 1.25-or-newer toolchain migration.

tools/thothctl/cmd/thothctl/main.go

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func piCommand(ctx context.Context, installation config.Installation, runner com
 		fmt.Fprintf(stdout, "Pi defaults applied and read back. Provider credentials remain only in the host file %s (mode 0600). Never pass credentials to thothctl.\n", authFile)
 		return 0
 	case "update":
-		request, err := parsePiUpdateArgs(args[1:], filepath.Join(installation.ProjectDirectory, ".thothctl", "update-state.json"))
+		request, err := parsePiUpdateArgs(args[1:], installation.UpdateStatePath())
 		if err != nil {
 			return commandUsageError(stderr, err.Error())
 		}
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func piCommand(ctx context.Context, installation config.Installation, runner com
 		if len(args) != 2 || args[1] != "--yes" {
 			return commandUsageError(stderr, "pi rollback requires --yes")
 		}
-		result, err := pi.Rollback(ctx, controlled, filepath.Join(installation.ProjectDirectory, ".thothctl", "update-state.json"), true)
+		result, err := pi.Rollback(ctx, controlled, installation.UpdateStatePath(), true)
 		if err != nil {
 			return piFailure(stderr, err, secretValues)
 		}
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ func piCommand(ctx context.Context, installation config.Installation, runner com
 			return 0
 		}
 		if len(args) == 3 && args[1] == "recover" && args[2] == "--yes" {
-			statePath := filepath.Join(installation.ProjectDirectory, ".thothctl", "update-state.json")
+			statePath := installation.UpdateStatePath()
 			if err := pi.RecoverMaintenance(ctx, controlled, statePath, true); err != nil {
 				return piFailure(stderr, err, secretValues)
 			}

tools/thothctl/cmd/thothctl/main_test.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/aritmolab/thothii/tools/thothctl/internal/compose"
+	"github.com/aritmolab/thothii/tools/thothctl/internal/config"
 	"github.com/aritmolab/thothii/tools/thothctl/internal/pi"
 	"github.com/aritmolab/thothii/tools/thothctl/internal/testsupport"
 )
@@ -50,7 +51,8 @@ func TestResolvePiConfigureRequiresExplicitFlagsWithoutTTY(t *testing.T) {
 func TestPiLifecycleContractErrorsExitTwo(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, lifecycleErr := range []error{pi.ErrActiveSessions, pi.ErrInterruptedUpdate} {
 		var stderr bytes.Buffer
-		if code := piFailure(&stderr, lifecycleErr, nil); code != 2 {
+		wrapped := fmt.Errorf("automatic rollback succeeded: %w", lifecycleErr)
+		if code := piFailure(&stderr, wrapped, nil); code != 2 {
 			t.Errorf("piFailure(%v) = %d, want 2", lifecycleErr, code)
 		}
 	}
@@ -373,6 +375,28 @@ func TestRunStatusUsesStableComposeArguments(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRunStartAutomaticallyUsesTheDurableCurrentImageOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	fixture := newCLIFixture(t, "SAFE_VALUE=1\n")
+	fixture.setEnvironment(t)
+	installation, err := config.Load(fixture.installationPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	currentImage := installation.CurrentImageOverridePath()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(currentImage), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(currentImage, []byte("services:\n  core:\n    image: thothii-core:verified\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var stdout, stderr bytes.Buffer
+	if code := run(context.Background(), []string{"--installation", fixture.installationPath, "start"}, &stdout, &stderr); code != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("start exit = %d, stderr = %s", code, stderr.String())
+	}
+	assertInvocationContains(t, fixture.invocations(t), "-f", currentImage, "up", "--detach", "--remove-orphans")
+}
+
 func TestRunExplainsWhenDockerIsNotAvailable(t *testing.T) {
 	fixture := newCLIFixture(t, "SAFE_VALUE=1\n")
 	fixture.setEnvironment(t)
@@ -591,8 +615,11 @@ printf '%s\n' -- >> "$THOTHCTL_FAKE_ARGS"
 case " $* " in
   *" config --format json "*) printf '%s\n' '{"volumes":{"settings":{}},"services":{"core":{"image":"thothii-core:local","environment":{"THT_LLM_URL":"https://llm.example.invalid"}}}}' ;;
   *" ps --format json "*) printf '%s\n' '[{"Service":"core","State":"running","Health":"healthy"},{"Service":"frontend","State":"running","Health":"healthy"}]' ;;
+  *"io.thothii.pi.version"*) printf '%s\n' '0.80.3' ;;
+  *"PI_VERSION"*) printf '%s\n' '0.80.3' ;;
   *" pi --version "*) printf '%s\n' '0.80.3' ;;
   *"/models "*) printf '%s\n' '{"models":[{"provider":"provider","id":"model"}]}' ;;
+  *"settings-cli.js --snapshot"*) printf '%s\n' '{"exists":false,"rawBase64":""}' ;;
   *"/settings "*) printf '%s\n' '{"provider":"provider","model":"model","thinking":"medium"}' ;;
   *"/internal/maintenance/status "*) printf '%s\n' '{"active":true,"admissions":0}' ;;
   *" logs "*) printf '%s\n' "$THOTHCTL_FAKE_LOG" ;;

tools/thothctl/go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 module github.com/aritmolab/thothii/tools/thothctl
 
-go 1.24
+go 1.24.0
+
+toolchain go1.24.13
 
 require gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.12.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0
 )
 
 require github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect

tools/thothctl/go.sum

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0 h1:MUK/U/4lj1t1oPg0HfuXDN/Z1wv31ZJ/YcPiGccS4DU=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.5.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0 h1:RI27ohtqKCnwULzJLqkv897zojh5/DwS/ENaMzUOaWI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.22.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0 h1:Ivj+2Cp/ylzLiEU89QhWblYnOE9zerudt9Ftecq2C6k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.41.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

tools/thothctl/internal/config/installation.go

@@ -101,6 +101,13 @@ func Load(path string) (Installation, error) {
 			return Installation{}, err
 		}
 	}
+	if info, err := os.Lstat(installation.CurrentImageOverridePath()); err == nil {
+		if !info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+			return Installation{}, errors.New("installation current-image override must be a regular file")
+		}
+	} else if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return Installation{}, errors.New("installation current-image override could not be inspected")
+	}
 	return installation, nil
 }
 
@@ -111,7 +118,26 @@ func (i Installation) ComposeFiles() []string {
 		filepath.Join(i.ProjectDirectory, "compose.yaml"),
 		filepath.Join(i.ProjectDirectory, "deploy", "compose."+i.Profile+".yaml"),
 	}
-	return append(files, i.Overrides...)
+	files = append(files, i.Overrides...)
+	currentImage := i.CurrentImageOverridePath()
+	if info, err := os.Lstat(currentImage); err == nil && info.Mode().IsRegular() {
+		files = append(files, currentImage)
+	}
+	return files
+}
+
+// ControlDirectory contains state that is private to one installation descriptor, even when
+// multiple installations intentionally share one source checkout.
+func (i Installation) ControlDirectory() string {
+	return filepath.Join(i.ProjectDirectory, ".thothctl", i.ProjectName())
+}
+
+func (i Installation) CurrentImageOverridePath() string {
+	return filepath.Join(i.ControlDirectory(), "current-image.yaml")
+}
+
+func (i Installation) UpdateStatePath() string {
+	return filepath.Join(i.ControlDirectory(), "update-state.json")
 }
 
 // ProjectName is stable for one installation and avoids collisions between different checkouts.
@@ -168,9 +194,13 @@ func (i Installation) SecretFiles() ([]string, error) {
 // callers. It is used only for operator-visible file locations, never for secret content.
 func (i Installation) EnvironmentValue(name string) (string, error) {
 	contents, err := safeio.ReadCanonicalRegular(i.EnvFile, maxEnvironmentFileBytes)
-	if err != nil { return "", errors.New("installation environment could not be read") }
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("installation environment could not be read")
+	}
 	values, err := parseComposeDotenv(contents)
-	if err != nil { return "", errors.New("installation environment could not be read") }
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", errors.New("installation environment could not be read")
+	}
 	return values[name], nil
 }
 

tools/thothctl/internal/config/installation_test.go

@@ -51,6 +51,51 @@ func TestLoadSelectsServerComposeFiles(t *testing.T) {
 	assertStringsEqual(t, installation.ComposeFiles(), want)
 }
 
+func TestComposeArgsAutomaticallyIncludeTheInstallationCurrentImageOverride(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+
+	installationPath, _, _, _ := writeInstallation(t, "local")
+	seed, err := Load(installationPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	currentImage := seed.CurrentImageOverridePath()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(currentImage), 0o700); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(currentImage, []byte("services:\n  core:\n    image: candidate\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	installation, err := Load(installationPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	args := installation.ComposeArgs("up", "--detach")
+	want := []string{"-f", currentImage, "up", "--detach"}
+	if !containsSequence(args, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("ComposeArgs() = %#v, want durable override immediately before command", args)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestInstallationControlPathsAreIsolatedForDescriptorsSharingOneCheckout(t *testing.T) {
+	projectDirectory := t.TempDir()
+	first := Installation{Path: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), installationFileName), ProjectDirectory: projectDirectory}
+	second := Installation{Path: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), installationFileName), ProjectDirectory: projectDirectory}
+
+	if first.CurrentImageOverridePath() == second.CurrentImageOverridePath() {
+		t.Fatalf("shared-checkout installations reused %q", first.CurrentImageOverridePath())
+	}
+	for _, installation := range []Installation{first, second} {
+		if filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(installation.CurrentImageOverridePath())) != filepath.Join(projectDirectory, ".thothctl") {
+			t.Fatalf("current-image path %q is not installation-specific under .thothctl", installation.CurrentImageOverridePath())
+		}
+		if filepath.Dir(installation.UpdateStatePath()) != filepath.Dir(installation.CurrentImageOverridePath()) {
+			t.Fatalf("state %q and selector %q do not share one installation control directory", installation.UpdateStatePath(), installation.CurrentImageOverridePath())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestLoadRejectsRelativeInstallationPaths(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 
@@ -100,3 +145,22 @@ func assertStringsEqual(t *testing.T, got, want []string) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func containsSequence(values, wanted []string) bool {
+	for start := range values {
+		if len(values)-start < len(wanted) {
+			continue
+		}
+		matched := true
+		for offset := range wanted {
+			if values[start+offset] != wanted[offset] {
+				matched = false
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if matched {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

tools/thothctl/internal/pi/commands.go

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 package pi
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -26,6 +28,11 @@ type ModelOption struct {
 	ID       string `json:"id"`
 }
 
+type settingsFileSnapshot struct {
+	Exists    bool   `json:"exists"`
+	RawBase64 string `json:"rawBase64"`
+}
+
 var internalIdentityHeaders = []string{
 	"-H", "x-thoth-principal-issuer: thothctl",
 	"-H", "x-thoth-principal-subject: thothctl-maintenance",
@@ -59,40 +66,34 @@ func Configure(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, value Defaults) error {
 	if !found {
 		return errors.New("provider/model is not in Pi options")
 	}
-	settingsArgs := append([]string{"exec", "-T", "core", "curl", "-fsS"}, internalIdentityHeaders...)
+	old, err := captureSettingsFile(ctx, runner)
-	settingsArgs = append(settingsArgs, "http://127.0.0.1:8787/settings")
-	oldResult, err := runCompose(ctx, runner, settingsArgs...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return commandError("Pi installation settings capture", oldResult, err)
+		return err
 	}
-	var old Defaults
+	oldEffective, err := readEffectiveSettings(ctx, runner)
-	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(oldResult.Stdout), &old) != nil || old.Provider == "" || old.Model == "" || old.Thinking == "" {
+	if err != nil {
-		return errors.New("Pi installation settings capture is invalid")
+		return err
 	}
 	restore := func(cause error) error {
-		result, restoreErr := writeDefaults(context.Background(), runner, old)
+		if restoreErr := restoreSettingsFile(context.Background(), runner, old); restoreErr != nil {
-		if restoreErr != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w; previous Pi settings could not be restored: recovery required", cause)
-		}
-		if result.ExitCode != 0 {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%w; previous Pi settings could not be restored: recovery required", cause)
-		}
-		verified, readErr := readDefaults(context.Background(), runner, settingsArgs)
-		if readErr != nil || verified != old {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w; previous Pi settings restoration could not be verified: recovery required", cause)
 		}
+		restoredEffective, restoreErr := readEffectiveSettings(context.Background(), runner)
+		if restoreErr != nil || !bytes.Equal(restoredEffective, oldEffective) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w; previous effective Pi settings could not be verified: recovery required", cause)
+		}
 		return cause
 	}
 	result, err := writeDefaults(ctx, runner, value)
 	if err != nil {
 		return restore(commandError("Pi installation settings write", result, err))
 	}
-	settings, err := runCompose(ctx, runner, settingsArgs...)
+	settings, err := readEffectiveSettings(ctx, runner)
 	if err != nil {
-		return restore(commandError("Pi installation settings read-back", settings, err))
+		return restore(err)
 	}
 	var saved Defaults
-	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(settings.Stdout), &saved) != nil || saved.Provider != value.Provider || saved.Model != value.Model || saved.Thinking != value.Thinking {
+	if json.Unmarshal(settings, &saved) != nil || saved.Provider != value.Provider || saved.Model != value.Model || saved.Thinking != value.Thinking {
 		return restore(errors.New("Pi installation settings read-back did not match requested provider, model, and thinking"))
 	}
 	after, err := renderedCore(ctx, runner)
@@ -130,16 +131,55 @@ func writeDefaults(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, value Defaults) (compose.
 	return runCompose(ctx, runner, "exec", "-T", "core", "node", "/app/backend/dist/settings/settings-cli.js", "--provider", value.Provider, "--model", value.Model, "--thinking", value.Thinking)
 }
 
-func readDefaults(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, args []string) (Defaults, error) {
+func captureSettingsFile(ctx context.Context, runner Runner) (settingsFileSnapshot, error) {
+	result, err := runCompose(ctx, runner, "exec", "-T", "core", "node", "/app/backend/dist/settings/settings-cli.js", "--snapshot")
+	if err != nil {
+		return settingsFileSnapshot{}, commandError("Pi installation settings snapshot", result, err)
+	}
+	var snapshot settingsFileSnapshot
+	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(result.Stdout), &snapshot) != nil {
+		return settingsFileSnapshot{}, errors.New("Pi installation settings snapshot is invalid")
+	}
+	raw, decodeErr := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(snapshot.RawBase64)
+	if decodeErr != nil || base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(raw) != snapshot.RawBase64 || (!snapshot.Exists && len(raw) != 0) {
+		return settingsFileSnapshot{}, errors.New("Pi installation settings snapshot is invalid")
+	}
+	return snapshot, nil
+}
+
+func restoreSettingsFile(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, snapshot settingsFileSnapshot) error {
+	payload, err := json.Marshal(snapshot)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.New("Pi installation settings snapshot could not be encoded")
+	}
+	args := []string{"compose", "exec", "-T", "core", "node", "/app/backend/dist/settings/settings-cli.js", "--restore"}
+	result, restoreErr := runner.Run(ctx, args, bytes.NewReader(payload))
+	verified, verifyErr := captureSettingsFile(ctx, runner)
+	if verifyErr == nil && verified == snapshot {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if restoreErr != nil {
+		return commandError("Pi installation settings restore", result, restoreErr)
+	}
+	return errors.New("Pi installation settings restore did not reproduce the exact prior file state")
+}
+
+func readEffectiveSettings(ctx context.Context, runner Runner) ([]byte, error) {
+	args := append([]string{"exec", "-T", "core", "curl", "-fsS"}, internalIdentityHeaders...)
+	args = append(args, "http://127.0.0.1:8787/settings")
 	result, err := runCompose(ctx, runner, args...)
 	if err != nil {
-		return Defaults{}, commandError("Pi installation settings restoration read-back", result, err)
+		return nil, commandError("Pi installation settings read-back", result, err)
 	}
-	var value Defaults
+	var settings map[string]json.RawMessage
-	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(result.Stdout), &value) != nil {
+	if json.Unmarshal([]byte(result.Stdout), &settings) != nil || settings == nil {
-		return Defaults{}, errors.New("Pi installation settings restoration read-back is invalid")
+		return nil, errors.New("Pi installation settings read-back is invalid")
 	}
-	return value, nil
+	canonical, err := json.Marshal(settings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("Pi installation settings read-back could not be normalized")
+	}
+	return canonical, nil
 }
 
 // Runner is the narrow, shell-free command boundary shared with thothctl.
@@ -165,9 +205,17 @@ func Doctor(ctx context.Context, runner Runner) error {
 	if _, err := renderedCore(ctx, runner); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if _, err := Status(ctx, runner); err != nil {
+	actual, err := Status(ctx, runner)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	expected, label, err := expectedVersions(ctx, runner)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if actual != expected || actual != label {
+		return errors.New("Pi version does not match the image PI_VERSION and io.thothii.pi.version contract")
+	}
 	for _, check := range [][]string{
 		{"exec", "-T", "core", "sh", "-ceu", "test -w /home/thoth/.pi"},
 		{"exec", "-T", "core", "sh", "-ceu", "test -r /home/thoth/.pi/agent/auth.json"},
@@ -181,6 +229,26 @@ func Doctor(ctx context.Context, runner Runner) error {
 	return Test(ctx, runner)
 }
 
+func expectedVersions(ctx context.Context, runner Runner) (string, string, error) {
+	environment, err := runCompose(ctx, runner, "exec", "-T", "core", "sh", "-ceu", `printf '%s\n' "${PI_VERSION:-}"`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", commandError("Pi expected-version check", environment, err)
+	}
+	container, err := runCompose(ctx, runner, "ps", "-q", "core")
+	if err != nil || strings.TrimSpace(container.Stdout) == "" {
+		return "", "", commandError("Pi image-label check", container, err)
+	}
+	label, err := runner.Run(ctx, []string{"inspect", "--format", `{{ index .Config.Labels "io.thothii.pi.version" }}`, strings.TrimSpace(container.Stdout)}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", commandError("Pi image-label check", label, err)
+	}
+	expectedValue, labelValue := strings.TrimSpace(environment.Stdout), strings.TrimSpace(label.Stdout)
+	if expectedValue == "" || labelValue == "" {
+		return "", "", errors.New("Pi image expected-version contract is empty")
+	}
+	return expectedValue, labelValue, nil
+}
+
 // Test performs the pre-Task-8 composite smoke through core's private loopback endpoint.
 func Test(ctx context.Context, runner Runner) error {
 	if _, err := Status(ctx, runner); err != nil {

tools/thothctl/internal/pi/commands_test.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package pi
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
@@ -16,15 +17,36 @@ func TestDoctorRequiresExternalEndpointAuthPiStateAndHealth(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := Doctor(context.Background(), fake); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Doctor() error = %v", err)
 	}
-	for _, command := range []string{"pi --version", "test -w /home/thoth/.pi", "test -r /home/thoth/.pi/agent/auth.json", "/health"} {
+	for _, command := range []string{"pi --version", "PI_VERSION", "io.thothii.pi.version", "test -w /home/thoth/.pi", "test -r /home/thoth/.pi/agent/auth.json", "/health"} {
 		assertCalled(t, fake.calls, command)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDoctorRejectsActualEnvironmentAndImageLabelVersionMismatches(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, mismatch := range []string{"actual", "environment", "label"} {
+		t.Run(mismatch, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fake := newFakeRunner()
+			switch mismatch {
+			case "actual":
+				fake.version = "0.80.2"
+			case "environment":
+				fake.expectedVersion = "0.80.2"
+			case "label":
+				fake.labelVersion = "0.80.2"
+			}
+			if err := Doctor(context.Background(), fake); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "version") {
+				t.Fatalf("Doctor() error = %v, want expected-version mismatch", err)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestConfigureRestoresAndVerifiesOldSettingsAfterEveryPostSnapshotFailure(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, failure := range []string{"helper", "readback", "digest"} {
 		t.Run(failure, func(t *testing.T) {
-			fake := &configureRunner{failure: failure, settings: Defaults{Provider: "old", Model: "old-model", Thinking: "low"}}
+			old := Defaults{Provider: "old", Model: "old-model", Thinking: "low"}
+			raw, _ := json.Marshal(old)
+			fake := &configureRunner{failure: failure, settings: old, settingsExist: true, settingsRaw: raw}
 			err := Configure(context.Background(), fake, Defaults{Provider: "new", Model: "new-model", Thinking: "high"})
 			if err == nil {
 				t.Fatal("Configure() error = nil, want injected failure")
@@ -32,12 +54,8 @@ func TestConfigureRestoresAndVerifiesOldSettingsAfterEveryPostSnapshotFailure(t
 			if fake.settings != (Defaults{Provider: "old", Model: "old-model", Thinking: "low"}) {
 				t.Fatalf("settings after failure = %#v, want old snapshot", fake.settings)
 			}
-			minimumReads := 3
+			if !fake.settingsExist || string(fake.settingsRaw) != string(raw) {
-			if failure == "helper" {
+				t.Fatalf("settings raw snapshot after failure = exists:%t raw:%q, want %q", fake.settingsExist, fake.settingsRaw, raw)
-				minimumReads = 2
-			}
-			if fake.settingsReads < minimumReads {
-				t.Fatalf("settings read count = %d, want capture/failure reads plus verified restore", fake.settingsReads)
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -46,11 +64,14 @@ func TestConfigureRestoresAndVerifiesOldSettingsAfterEveryPostSnapshotFailure(t
 type configureRunner struct {
 	failure       string
 	settings      Defaults
+	settingsExist bool
+	settingsRaw   []byte
 	settingsReads int
 	configReads   int
+	writes        int
 }
 
-func (f *configureRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, _ io.Reader) (compose.Result, error) {
+func (f *configureRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, stdin io.Reader) (compose.Result, error) {
 	call := strings.Join(args, " ")
 	switch {
 	case strings.Contains(call, "config --format json"):
@@ -62,21 +83,50 @@ func (f *configureRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, _ io.Reader) (co
 		return compose.Result{Stdout: `{"services":{"core":{"image":"thothii-core:local","environment":{"THT_LLM_URL":"` + endpoint + `"}}}}`}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "/models"):
 		return compose.Result{Stdout: `{"models":[{"provider":"old","id":"old-model"},{"provider":"new","id":"new-model"}]}`}, nil
+	case strings.Contains(call, "settings-cli.js --snapshot"):
+		raw := f.settingsRaw
+		payload := map[string]any{"exists": f.settingsExist, "rawBase64": base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(raw)}
+		contents, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
+		return compose.Result{Stdout: string(contents)}, nil
+	case strings.Contains(call, "settings-cli.js --restore"):
+		var payload struct {
+			Exists    bool   `json:"exists"`
+			RawBase64 string `json:"rawBase64"`
+		}
+		contents, _ := io.ReadAll(stdin)
+		if json.Unmarshal(contents, &payload) != nil {
+			return compose.Result{ExitCode: 2}, errors.New("invalid restore payload")
+		}
+		f.settingsExist = payload.Exists
+		f.settingsRaw, _ = base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(payload.RawBase64)
+		f.settings = Defaults{Provider: "old", Model: "old-model", Thinking: "low"}
+		if payload.Exists {
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(f.settingsRaw, &f.settings)
+		}
+		return compose.Result{}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "settings-cli.js"):
 		if strings.Contains(call, "--provider new") {
 			f.settings = Defaults{Provider: "new", Model: "new-model", Thinking: "high"}
+			f.settingsExist = true
+			f.settingsRaw, _ = json.MarshalIndent(f.settings, "", "  ")
+			f.writes++
 			if f.failure == "helper" {
 				return compose.Result{ExitCode: 17}, errors.New("injected helper failure")
 			}
 		} else {
 			f.settings = Defaults{Provider: "old", Model: "old-model", Thinking: "low"}
+			f.settingsExist = true
+			f.settingsRaw, _ = json.Marshal(f.settings)
 		}
 		return compose.Result{}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "/settings"):
 		f.settingsReads++
-		if f.failure == "readback" && f.settingsReads == 2 {
+		if f.failure == "readback" && f.settings.Provider == "new" {
 			return compose.Result{Stdout: `{}`}, nil
 		}
+		if !f.settingsExist {
+			return compose.Result{Stdout: `{"provider":"old","model":"old-model","thinking":"low"}`}, nil
+		}
 		contents, _ := json.Marshal(f.settings)
 		return compose.Result{Stdout: string(contents)}, nil
 	default:
@@ -84,6 +134,45 @@ func (f *configureRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, _ io.Reader) (co
 	}
 }
 
+func TestConfigureAllowsAFirstRunWithoutAnExistingSettingsFile(t *testing.T) {
+	fake := &configureRunner{}
+	if err := Configure(context.Background(), fake, Defaults{Provider: "new", Model: "new-model", Thinking: "high"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("Configure() clean install error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if !fake.settingsExist || fake.writes != 1 || fake.settings.Provider != "new" {
+		t.Fatalf("clean settings = exists:%t writes:%d value:%#v", fake.settingsExist, fake.writes, fake.settings)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConfigureCompensationRestoresAbsentAndExactEmptyPriorFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, prior := range []struct {
+		name   string
+		exists bool
+		raw    []byte
+	}{
+		{name: "absent"},
+		{name: "empty", exists: true, raw: []byte{}},
+		{name: "exact raw", exists: true, raw: []byte("{\n  \"workspace\": \"kept\",\n  \"provider\": \"old\",\n  \"model\": \"old-model\",\n  \"thinking\": \"low\"\n}\n")},
+	} {
+		t.Run(prior.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fake := &configureRunner{failure: "digest", settingsExist: prior.exists, settingsRaw: append([]byte{}, prior.raw...), settings: Defaults{Provider: "old", Model: "old-model", Thinking: "low"}}
+			err := Configure(context.Background(), fake, Defaults{Provider: "new", Model: "new-model", Thinking: "high"})
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Configure() error = nil, want compensated digest failure")
+			}
+			if fake.writes != 1 {
+				t.Fatalf("settings writes = %d, want selected values written before compensation", fake.writes)
+			}
+			if fake.settingsExist != prior.exists || string(fake.settingsRaw) != string(prior.raw) {
+				t.Fatalf("restored exists/raw = %t/%q, want %t/%q", fake.settingsExist, fake.settingsRaw, prior.exists, prior.raw)
+			}
+			if fake.settingsReads < 3 {
+				t.Fatalf("settings reads = %d, want prior effective state, requested readback, and restored default verification", fake.settingsReads)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestConfigureValidatesBackendModelOptionsWritesRealCoreSettingsAndUsesUpstreamIdentity(t *testing.T) {
 	fake := newFakeRunner()
 	if err := Configure(context.Background(), fake, Defaults{Provider: "provider", Model: "model", Thinking: "medium"}); err != nil {

tools/thothctl/internal/pi/state.go

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/gofrs/flock"
 )
 
-const stateFileVersion = 3
+const stateFileVersion = 4
 
 // Phase describes the durable point reached by a Pi update.
 type Phase string
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const (
 	PhasePreflight  Phase = "preflight"
 	PhaseBuilding   Phase = "building"
 	PhaseRecreated  Phase = "recreated"
+	PhasePromoting  Phase = "promoting"
 	PhaseVerified   Phase = "verified"
 	PhaseRolledBack Phase = "rolled_back"
 	PhaseFailed     Phase = "failed"
@@ -59,14 +60,15 @@ type Target struct {
 // State is recovery metadata stored below the installation project. It never stores environment
 // values, secret paths, credentials, or command output.
 type State struct {
-	Version     int       `json:"version"`
+	Version         int       `json:"version"`
-	Transaction string    `json:"transaction"`
+	Transaction     string    `json:"transaction"`
-	Phase       Phase     `json:"phase"`
+	Phase           Phase     `json:"phase"`
-	UpdatedAt   time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
+	UpdatedAt       time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
-	Target      Target    `json:"target,omitempty"`
+	Target          Target    `json:"target,omitempty"`
-	Previous    Image     `json:"previous"`
+	Previous        Image     `json:"previous"`
-	Candidate   Image     `json:"candidate,omitempty"`
+	Candidate       Image     `json:"candidate,omitempty"`
-	Error       string    `json:"error,omitempty"`
+	MutationStarted bool      `json:"mutation_started,omitempty"`
+	Error           string    `json:"error,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func readState(path string) (State, error) {

tools/thothctl/internal/pi/update.go

@@ -95,10 +95,14 @@ func updateWithHooks(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, request Request, hooks
 		}
 		request.Image = canonical
 	}
-	if old, err := readState(request.StatePath); err == nil && old.Phase != PhaseVerified && old.Phase != PhaseRolledBack && old.Phase != PhaseNoop {
+	if old, err := readState(request.StatePath); err == nil && stateNeedsRecovery(old) {
 		return Result{StatePath: request.StatePath}, ErrInterruptedUpdate
 	} else if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		return Result{StatePath: request.StatePath}, err
+	} else if err == nil && !old.MutationStarted {
+		if cleanupErr := hooks.removeFile(lifecycleOverridePath(request.StatePath, old.Transaction)); cleanupErr != nil {
+			return Result{StatePath: request.StatePath}, errors.New("safe prior preparation state could not be cleaned up")
+		}
 	}
 	if err := setMaintenance(ctx, runner, true); err != nil {
 		return Result{StatePath: request.StatePath}, err
@@ -183,24 +187,30 @@ func updateWithHooks(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, request Request, hooks
 	lifecycle := composeOverrideRunner{Runner: runner, path: overridePath}
 
 	state.Phase = PhaseBuilding
-	clearMaintenance = false
 	if err := hooks.writeState(request.StatePath, state); err != nil {
-		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = failPreparation(request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
 	}
 	if err := prepareCandidate(ctx, lifecycle, request, candidateReference); err != nil {
-		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = failPreparation(request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
 	}
 	running, err = activeSessions(ctx, runner)
 	if err != nil {
-		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = failPreparation(request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
 	}
 	if running {
-		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, ErrActiveSessions, hooks)
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = failPreparation(request.StatePath, overridePath, state, ErrActiveSessions, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
 	}
+	state.MutationStarted = true
+	if err := hooks.writeState(request.StatePath, state); err != nil {
+		state.MutationStarted = false
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = failPreparation(request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
+		return result, retErr
+	}
+	clearMaintenance = false
 	if err := recreateCore(ctx, lifecycle); err != nil {
 		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
@@ -223,18 +233,48 @@ func updateWithHooks(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, request Request, hooks
 		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
 	}
-	state.Phase, state.Error = PhaseVerified, ""
+	state.Phase, state.Error = PhasePromoting, ""
 	if err := hooks.writeState(request.StatePath, state); err != nil {
 		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
 		return result, retErr
 	}
-	if err := hooks.removeFile(overridePath); err != nil {
+	if err := promoteLifecycleOverride(overridePath, currentImageOverridePath(request.StatePath), candidateReference); err != nil {
-		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: request.StatePath}, errors.New("verified update override cleanup failed: maintenance recovery required")
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
+		return result, retErr
+	}
+	state.Phase = PhaseVerified
+	if err := hooks.writeState(request.StatePath, state); err != nil {
+		result, retErr, clearMaintenance = compensate(ctx, runner, request.StatePath, overridePath, state, err, hooks)
+		return result, retErr
 	}
 	clearMaintenance = true
 	return Result{Phase: PhaseVerified, StatePath: request.StatePath}, nil
 }
 
+func stateNeedsRecovery(state State) bool {
+	switch state.Phase {
+	case PhaseVerified, PhaseRolledBack, PhaseNoop:
+		return false
+	case PhaseFailed:
+		return state.MutationStarted
+	default:
+		return state.MutationStarted
+	}
+}
+
+func failPreparation(statePath, overridePath string, state State, cause error, hooks lifecycleHooks) (Result, error, bool) {
+	state.Phase = PhaseFailed
+	state.MutationStarted = false
+	state.Error = "candidate preparation failed before core mutation"
+	writeErr := hooks.writeState(statePath, state)
+	removeErr := hooks.removeFile(overridePath)
+	message := "candidate preparation failed before core mutation"
+	if writeErr != nil || removeErr != nil {
+		message += "; safe preparation cleanup was incomplete"
+	}
+	return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", message, cause), true
+}
+
 // Rollback restores the image recorded in durable update state. It is safe for interrupted runs.
 func Rollback(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath string, confirm bool) (result Result, retErr error) {
 	return rollbackWithHooks(ctx, runner, statePath, confirm, defaultLifecycleHooks)
@@ -290,13 +330,13 @@ func rollbackWithHooks(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath string, con
 		}
 		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, err
 	}
+	if err := promoteLifecycleOverride(overridePath, currentImageOverridePath(statePath), state.Previous.Reference); err != nil {
+		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, errors.New("rollback restored the core but durable current-image promotion failed: recovery required")
+	}
 	state.Phase, state.Error = PhaseRolledBack, ""
 	if err := hooks.writeState(statePath, state); err != nil {
 		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, errors.New("rollback restored the core but recovery state could not be persisted")
 	}
-	if err := hooks.removeFile(overridePath); err != nil {
-		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, errors.New("rollback override cleanup failed: maintenance recovery required")
-	}
 	clearMaintenance = true
 	return Result{Phase: PhaseRolledBack, StatePath: statePath}, nil
 }
@@ -323,14 +363,14 @@ func compensate(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath, overridePath stri
 		}
 		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, fmt.Errorf("update failed; automatic rollback also failed: recovery required"), false
 	}
+	if err := promoteLifecycleOverride(overridePath, currentImageOverridePath(statePath), state.Previous.Reference); err != nil {
+		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, errors.New("previous core image was restored but durable selector promotion failed: recovery required"), false
+	}
 	state.Phase, state.Error = PhaseRolledBack, ""
 	if writeErr := hooks.writeState(statePath, state); writeErr != nil {
 		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, fmt.Errorf("previous core image was restored but recovery state write failed: recovery required"), false
 	}
-	if err := hooks.removeFile(overridePath); err != nil {
+	return Result{Phase: PhaseRolledBack, StatePath: statePath}, fmt.Errorf("update failed; previous core image was restored: %w", cause), true
-		return Result{Phase: PhaseFailed, StatePath: statePath}, errors.New("previous core image was restored but override cleanup failed: recovery required"), false
-	}
-	return Result{Phase: PhaseRolledBack, StatePath: statePath}, fmt.Errorf("update failed; previous core image was restored"), true
 }
 
 func sourceValue(request Request) string {
@@ -600,6 +640,10 @@ func lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, transaction string) string {
 	return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(statePath), "pi-lifecycle-"+transaction+".yaml")
 }
 
+func currentImageOverridePath(statePath string) string {
+	return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(statePath), "current-image.yaml")
+}
+
 func writeLifecycleOverride(path, image string) error {
 	quoted, err := json.Marshal(image)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -612,6 +656,41 @@ func writeLifecycleOverride(path, image string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func promoteLifecycleOverride(source, destination, expectedImage string) error {
+	if err := durableReplace(source, destination, filepath.Dir(destination)); err != nil {
+		selected, readErr := readLifecycleOverride(destination)
+		if readErr == nil && selected == expectedImage {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return errors.New("lifecycle image override could not be promoted durably")
+	}
+	selected, err := readLifecycleOverride(destination)
+	if err != nil || selected != expectedImage {
+		return errors.New("promoted lifecycle image override could not be verified")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readLifecycleOverride(path string) (string, error) {
+	contents, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(contents), "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "image:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		encoded := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "image:"))
+		var image string
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(encoded), &image) != nil || image == "" || strings.ContainsAny(image, "\r\n") {
+			return "", errors.New("lifecycle image override is invalid")
+		}
+		return image, nil
+	}
+	return "", errors.New("lifecycle image override has no core image")
+}
+
 // RecoverMaintenance clears a stale durable gate only after the running core and terminal
 // recovery metadata prove that no rollback is still required.
 func RecoverMaintenance(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath string, confirm bool) error {
@@ -625,11 +704,26 @@ func RecoverMaintenance(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath string, co
 	defer lock.Release()
 	state, stateErr := readState(statePath)
 	if stateErr == nil {
-		if state.Phase != PhaseVerified && state.Phase != PhaseRolledBack && state.Phase != PhaseNoop {
+		transactionOverride := lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, state.Transaction)
+		switch {
+		case state.Phase == PhasePromoting:
+			if err := recoverPromotion(ctx, runner, statePath, transactionOverride, &state); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case !state.MutationStarted && state.Phase != PhaseVerified && state.Phase != PhaseRolledBack && state.Phase != PhaseNoop:
+			state.Phase, state.Error = PhaseFailed, "candidate preparation interrupted before core mutation"
+			if err := writeState(statePath, state); err != nil {
+				return errors.New("maintenance recovery could not finalize safe preparation state")
+			}
+			if err := durableRemove(transactionOverride); err != nil {
+				return errors.New("maintenance recovery could not remove the safe preparation override")
+			}
+		case stateNeedsRecovery(state):
 			return ErrInterruptedUpdate
-		}
+		default:
-		if err := durableRemove(lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, state.Transaction)); err != nil {
+			if err := durableRemove(transactionOverride); err != nil {
-			return errors.New("maintenance recovery could not remove the lifecycle override")
+				return errors.New("maintenance recovery could not remove the lifecycle override")
+			}
 		}
 	} else if !errors.Is(stateErr, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		return stateErr
@@ -647,6 +741,50 @@ func RecoverMaintenance(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath string, co
 	return setMaintenance(ctx, runner, false)
 }
 
+func recoverPromotion(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, statePath, transactionOverride string, state *State) error {
+	currentOverride := currentImageOverridePath(statePath)
+	selected, currentErr := readLifecycleOverride(currentOverride)
+	if currentErr != nil || selected != state.Candidate.Reference {
+		pending, pendingErr := readLifecycleOverride(transactionOverride)
+		if pendingErr != nil || pending != state.Candidate.Reference {
+			if currentErr == nil && selected == state.Previous.Reference {
+				if err := verifyRestoredCurrent(ctx, runner, state.Previous); err != nil {
+					return ErrInterruptedUpdate
+				}
+				state.Phase, state.Error = PhaseRolledBack, ""
+				return writeState(statePath, *state)
+			}
+			return ErrInterruptedUpdate
+		}
+		if err := promoteLifecycleOverride(transactionOverride, currentOverride, state.Candidate.Reference); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := verifyCandidate(ctx, runner, state.Target.Version, state.Previous); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	state.Phase, state.Error = PhaseVerified, ""
+	return writeState(statePath, *state)
+}
+
+func verifyRestoredCurrent(ctx context.Context, runner Runner, previous Image) error {
+	configured, err := renderedCore(ctx, runner)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	after, err := runningImage(ctx, runner, configured.Reference)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if after.ID != previous.ID || configured.ConfigurationSHA != previous.ConfigurationSHA || !sameMounts(previous.Mounts, after.Mounts) {
+		return errors.New("running core does not match the durable previous-image selector")
+	}
+	if err := Doctor(ctx, runner); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return Test(ctx, runner)
+}
+
 func sameStrings(left, right []string) bool {
 	left, right = append([]string(nil), left...), append([]string(nil), right...)
 	sort.Strings(left)

tools/thothctl/internal/pi/update_test.go

@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ func TestUpdateBuildsPinnedVersionRecreatesOnlyCoreAndPersistsRecoveryState(t *t
 	if got := string(readStateBytes(t, result.StatePath)); strings.Contains(got, "llm.example.invalid") {
 		t.Fatalf("state = %q, want an endpoint-free configuration digest", got)
 	}
+	if selected := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(result.StatePath)); selected != fake.buildReference {
+		t.Fatalf("durable selector = %q, want verified candidate %q", selected, fake.buildReference)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestUpdateUsesATransactionScopedComposeOverrideWithoutMutatingTheConfiguredImage(t *testing.T) {
@@ -69,16 +72,46 @@ func TestUpdateUsesATransactionScopedComposeOverrideWithoutMutatingTheConfigured
 	if matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(statePath), "pi-lifecycle-*.yaml")); err != nil || len(matches) != 0 {
 		t.Fatalf("terminal lifecycle overrides = %v, error = %v; want none", matches, err)
 	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(currentImageOverridePath(statePath)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("durable current-image override missing: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSuccessfulUpdateAndRollbackRemainSelectedOnFreshRecreate(t *testing.T) {
+	fake := newFakeRunner()
+	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".thothctl", "update-state.json")
+	if _, err := Update(context.Background(), fake, Request{StatePath: statePath, Version: "0.81.0", Source: BuildSource, Confirm: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fake.currentImage = "sha256:old"
+	if err := recreateCore(context.Background(), composeOverrideRunner{Runner: fake, path: currentImageOverridePath(statePath)}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fake.currentImage != "sha256:candidate" {
+		t.Fatalf("fresh recreate image = %q, want verified candidate", fake.currentImage)
+	}
+	if _, err := Rollback(context.Background(), fake, statePath, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	fake.currentImage = "sha256:candidate"
+	if err := recreateCore(context.Background(), composeOverrideRunner{Runner: fake, path: currentImageOverridePath(statePath)}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if fake.currentImage != "sha256:old" {
+		t.Fatalf("fresh recreate after rollback image = %q, want previous image", fake.currentImage)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestTwoInstallationsSharingAConfiguredTagUseDifferentLifecycleTags(t *testing.T) {
 	first, second := newFakeRunner(), newFakeRunner()
+	firstPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "one", "state.json")
+	secondPath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "two", "state.json")
 	for _, item := range []struct {
 		fake *fakeRunner
 		path string
 	}{
-		{first, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "one", "state.json")},
+		{first, firstPath},
-		{second, filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "two", "state.json")},
+		{second, secondPath},
 	} {
 		if _, err := Update(context.Background(), item.fake, Request{StatePath: item.path, Version: "0.81.0", Source: BuildSource, Confirm: true}); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
@@ -87,15 +120,28 @@ func TestTwoInstallationsSharingAConfiguredTagUseDifferentLifecycleTags(t *testi
 	if first.buildReference == second.buildReference {
 		t.Fatalf("installations reused lifecycle tag %q", first.buildReference)
 	}
+	firstSelector := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(firstPath))
+	secondSelector := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(secondPath))
+	if firstSelector == secondSelector || firstSelector != first.buildReference || secondSelector != second.buildReference {
+		t.Fatalf("installation selectors = %q / %q, want isolated lifecycle references", firstSelector, secondSelector)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestDigestPinnedConfiguredImageIsNeverUsedAsARollbackTagTarget(t *testing.T) {
 	fake := newFakeRunner()
 	fake.configuredImage = "registry.example.invalid/core@sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64)
 	fake.tags = map[string]string{fake.configuredImage: "sha256:old"}
-	fake.fail = "health"
+	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".thothctl", "state.json")
-	_, _ = Update(context.Background(), fake, Request{StatePath: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.json"), Version: "0.81.0", Source: BuildSource, Confirm: true})
+	if _, err := Update(context.Background(), fake, Request{StatePath: statePath, Version: "0.81.0", Source: BuildSource, Confirm: true}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := Rollback(context.Background(), fake, statePath, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 	assertNotCalled(t, fake.calls, "image tag sha256:old "+fake.configuredImage)
+	if selected := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(statePath)); !strings.Contains(selected, "-previous") {
+		t.Fatalf("rollback selector = %q, want transaction previous tag for digest-pinned base", selected)
+	}
 }
 
 func TestMaintenanceLostResponsesAreResolvedByStatusAndEveryRecreateStartsGated(t *testing.T) {
@@ -189,7 +235,7 @@ func TestUpdateRollsBackAfterPostRecreateFailures(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestEveryRecoveryStateWriteFailureIsHandledTransactionally(t *testing.T) {
-	for failAt := 1; failAt <= 4; failAt++ {
+	for failAt := 1; failAt <= 6; failAt++ {
 		t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("write-%d", failAt), func(t *testing.T) {
 			fake := newFakeRunner()
 			writes := 0
@@ -210,8 +256,14 @@ func TestEveryRecoveryStateWriteFailureIsHandledTransactionally(t *testing.T) {
 			if fake.currentImage != "sha256:old" {
 				t.Fatalf("current image = %q, want restored previous", fake.currentImage)
 			}
-			if failAt > 1 && result.Phase != PhaseRolledBack {
+			wantPhase := Phase("")
-				t.Fatalf("phase = %q, want rolled_back", result.Phase)
+			if failAt == 2 || failAt == 3 {
+				wantPhase = PhaseFailed
+			} else if failAt >= 4 {
+				wantPhase = PhaseRolledBack
+			}
+			if result.Phase != wantPhase {
+				t.Fatalf("phase = %q, want %q for write %d", result.Phase, wantPhase, failAt)
 			}
 			if fake.maintenance {
 				t.Fatal("maintenance remained active after proven stable recovery")
@@ -227,7 +279,7 @@ func TestCompensationWriteFailureKeepsMaintenanceActiveForExplicitRecovery(t *te
 	hooks := defaultLifecycleHooks
 	hooks.writeState = func(path string, state State) error {
 		writes++
-		if writes == 4 {
+		if writes == 5 {
 			return errors.New("injected compensation state write failure")
 		}
 		return writeState(path, state)
@@ -264,12 +316,15 @@ func TestRecoverMaintenanceClearsOnlyAfterTerminalStateAndVerifiedSmoke(t *testi
 	fake.maintenance = true
 	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.json")
 	previous := stateImageForTest(t, fake)
-	state := State{Transaction: "recover-test", Phase: PhaseVerified, Previous: previous}
+	state := State{Transaction: "recover-test", Phase: PhaseRolledBack, MutationStarted: true, Previous: previous}
 	writeStateForTest(t, statePath, state)
 	overridePath := lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, state.Transaction)
 	if err := writeLifecycleOverride(overridePath, previous.Reference); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	if err := writeLifecycleOverride(currentImageOverridePath(statePath), previous.Reference); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
 
 	if err := RecoverMaintenance(context.Background(), fake, statePath, true); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("RecoverMaintenance() error = %v", err)
@@ -280,6 +335,9 @@ func TestRecoverMaintenanceClearsOnlyAfterTerminalStateAndVerifiedSmoke(t *testi
 	if _, err := os.Stat(overridePath); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		t.Fatalf("lifecycle override still exists: %v", err)
 	}
+	if selected := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(statePath)); selected != previous.Reference {
+		t.Fatalf("maintenance cleanup changed durable selector to %q", selected)
+	}
 	assertCalled(t, fake.calls, "/models")
 	assertCalled(t, fake.calls, "/settings")
 }
@@ -288,7 +346,7 @@ func TestRecoverMaintenanceRefusesPendingTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 	fake := newFakeRunner()
 	fake.maintenance = true
 	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.json")
-	writeStateForTest(t, statePath, State{Phase: PhaseRecreated, Previous: stateImageForTest(t, fake)})
+	writeStateForTest(t, statePath, State{Phase: PhaseRecreated, MutationStarted: true, Previous: stateImageForTest(t, fake)})
 
 	err := RecoverMaintenance(context.Background(), fake, statePath, true)
 	if !errors.Is(err, ErrInterruptedUpdate) {
@@ -299,6 +357,43 @@ func TestRecoverMaintenanceRefusesPendingTransaction(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestRecoverMaintenanceCompletesAnInterruptedDurablePromotion(t *testing.T) {
+	fake := newFakeRunner()
+	fake.maintenance = true
+	fake.currentImage = "sha256:candidate"
+	fake.version = "0.81.0"
+	fake.expectedVersion = "0.81.0"
+	fake.labelVersion = "0.81.0"
+	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".thothctl", "update-state.json")
+	previous := stateImageForTest(t, newFakeRunner())
+	candidate := previous
+	candidate.ID = "sha256:candidate"
+	candidate.Reference = "thothii-core:thothctl-recover-candidate"
+	fake.tags[candidate.Reference] = candidate.ID
+	state := State{
+		Transaction:     "promotion-recovery",
+		Phase:           PhasePromoting,
+		MutationStarted: true,
+		Target:          Target{Version: "0.81.0", Source: string(BuildSource)},
+		Previous:        previous,
+		Candidate:       candidate,
+	}
+	writeStateForTest(t, statePath, state)
+	if err := writeLifecycleOverride(lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, state.Transaction), candidate.Reference); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := RecoverMaintenance(context.Background(), fake, statePath, true); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("RecoverMaintenance() promotion error = %v", err)
+	}
+	if selected := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(statePath)); selected != candidate.Reference {
+		t.Fatalf("recovered selector = %q, want %q", selected, candidate.Reference)
+	}
+	if recovered, err := readState(statePath); err != nil || recovered.Phase != PhaseVerified {
+		t.Fatalf("recovered state = %+v, %v; want verified", recovered, err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestRollbackFinalStateWriteFailureKeepsMaintenanceAndOverrideForRecovery(t *testing.T) {
 	fake := newFakeRunner()
 	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.json")
@@ -320,13 +415,13 @@ func TestRollbackFinalStateWriteFailureKeepsMaintenanceAndOverrideForRecovery(t
 	if !fake.maintenance {
 		t.Fatal("maintenance was cleared without durable rollback finalization")
 	}
-	if _, err := os.Stat(lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, "rollback-test")); err != nil {
+	if selected := readSelectorReference(t, currentImageOverridePath(statePath)); selected != previous.Reference {
-		t.Fatalf("recovery override was not preserved: %v", err)
+		t.Fatalf("durable rollback selector = %q, want %q", selected, previous.Reference)
 	}
 }
 
-func TestUpdateDoesNotRecreateWhenPreflightOrBuildFails(t *testing.T) {
+func TestUpdateDoesNotRecreateWhenPreflightFails(t *testing.T) {
-	for _, failure := range []string{"preflight", "build"} {
+	for _, failure := range []string{"preflight"} {
 		t.Run(failure, func(t *testing.T) {
 			fake := newFakeRunner()
 			fake.fail = failure
@@ -337,16 +432,67 @@ func TestUpdateDoesNotRecreateWhenPreflightOrBuildFails(t *testing.T) {
 			if failure == "preflight" && result.Phase == PhaseRolledBack {
 				t.Fatalf("preflight failure unexpectedly rolled back: %+v", result)
 			}
-			if failure == "build" && result.Phase != PhaseRolledBack {
+			assertNotCalled(t, fake.calls, "force-recreate")
-				t.Fatalf("candidate build failure must compensate: %+v", result)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCandidateBuildAndPullFailuresRemainPreMutationAndNeverRecreateCore(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		source  Source
+		image   string
+		failure string
+	}{
+		{name: "build", source: BuildSource, failure: "build"},
+		{name: "pull", source: PullSource, image: "registry.example.invalid/core@sha256:" + strings.Repeat("a", 64), failure: "pull"},
+		{name: "candidate tag", source: PullSource, image: "registry.example.invalid/core@sha256:" + strings.Repeat("b", 64), failure: "tag"},
+	} {
+		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			fake := newFakeRunner()
+			fake.fail = testCase.failure
+			statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".thothctl", "update-state.json")
+			result, err := Update(context.Background(), fake, Request{StatePath: statePath, Version: "0.81.0", Source: testCase.source, Image: testCase.image, Confirm: true})
+			if err == nil {
+				t.Fatal("Update() error = nil, want preparation failure")
 			}
-			if failure == "preflight" {
+			if result.Phase != PhaseFailed {
-				assertNotCalled(t, fake.calls, "force-recreate")
+				t.Fatalf("phase = %q, want safe failed preparation", result.Phase)
+			}
+			state, stateErr := readState(statePath)
+			if stateErr != nil {
+				t.Fatal(stateErr)
+			}
+			if state.MutationStarted {
+				t.Fatal("preparation failure recorded mutationStarted")
+			}
+			assertNotCalled(t, fake.calls, "force-recreate")
+			if fake.maintenance {
+				t.Fatal("maintenance remained active after safe preparation failure")
 			}
 		})
 	}
 }
 
+func TestSuccessfulCompensationPreservesTheOriginalTypedCause(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, cause := range []error{ErrActiveSessions, ErrInterruptedUpdate} {
+		fake := newFakeRunner()
+		fake.maintenance = true
+		statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), ".thothctl", "update-state.json")
+		state := State{Transaction: "typed-cause", Phase: PhaseRecreated, MutationStarted: true, Previous: stateImageForTest(t, fake)}
+		result, err, clear := compensate(context.Background(), fake, statePath, lifecycleOverridePath(statePath, state.Transaction), state, cause, defaultLifecycleHooks)
+		if result.Phase != PhaseRolledBack || !clear {
+			t.Fatalf("compensation = %+v, clear=%t; want successful rollback", result, clear)
+		}
+		if !errors.Is(err, cause) {
+			t.Fatalf("compensation error = %v, want errors.Is(..., %v)", err, cause)
+		}
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "previous core image was restored") {
+			t.Fatalf("compensation error = %v, want rollback-success report", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestUpdateRequiresConfirmationAndDrainsActiveSessions(t *testing.T) {
 	fake := newFakeRunner()
 	_, err := Update(context.Background(), fake, Request{StatePath: filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.json"), Version: "0.81.0", Source: BuildSource})
@@ -402,7 +548,7 @@ func TestRollbackRestoresInterruptedOrPreviouslyRecordedState(t *testing.T) {
 func TestUpdateRefusesToOverwriteInterruptedRecoveryState(t *testing.T) {
 	fake := newFakeRunner()
 	statePath := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "state.json")
-	writeStateForTest(t, statePath, State{Phase: PhaseRecreated, Previous: Image{ID: "sha256:old", Reference: "thothii-core:local", MountFingerprint: mountFingerprint(nil)}})
+	writeStateForTest(t, statePath, State{Phase: PhaseRecreated, MutationStarted: true, Previous: Image{ID: "sha256:old", Reference: "thothii-core:local", MountFingerprint: mountFingerprint(nil)}})
 	_, err := Update(context.Background(), fake, Request{StatePath: statePath, Version: "0.81.0", Source: BuildSource, Confirm: true})
 	if !errors.Is(err, ErrInterruptedUpdate) {
 		t.Fatalf("Update() error = %v, want interrupted update error", err)
@@ -441,6 +587,8 @@ type fakeRunner struct {
 	calls                         []string
 	fail                          string
 	version                       string
+	expectedVersion               string
+	labelVersion                  string
 	activeSessions                bool
 	built                         bool
 	currentImage                  string
@@ -460,7 +608,7 @@ type fakeRunner struct {
 
 func newFakeRunner() *fakeRunner {
 	return &fakeRunner{
-		version: "0.80.3", currentImage: "sha256:old", configuredImage: "thothii-core:local",
+		version: "0.80.3", expectedVersion: "0.80.3", labelVersion: "0.80.3", currentImage: "sha256:old", configuredImage: "thothii-core:local",
 		tags:          map[string]string{"thothii-core:local": "sha256:old"},
 		imageVersions: map[string]string{"sha256:old": "0.80.3"},
 	}
@@ -478,6 +626,12 @@ func (f *fakeRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, _ io.Reader) (compose
 	if f.fail == "build" && containsArg(args, "build") {
 		return compose.Result{ExitCode: 1}, errors.New("build token=secret")
 	}
+	if f.fail == "pull" && len(args) > 0 && args[0] == "pull" {
+		return compose.Result{ExitCode: 1}, errors.New("pull token=secret")
+	}
+	if f.fail == "tag" && len(args) >= 4 && args[0] == "image" && args[1] == "tag" && strings.Contains(args[3], "-candidate") {
+		return compose.Result{ExitCode: 1}, errors.New("tag token=secret")
+	}
 	if f.fail == "health" && f.built && strings.Contains(call, "curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:8787/health") {
 		return compose.Result{ExitCode: 1}, errors.New("health token=secret")
 	}
@@ -501,6 +655,8 @@ func (f *fakeRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, _ io.Reader) (compose
 		return compose.Result{Stdout: "core-container\n"}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "inspect --format {{.Image}}"):
 		return compose.Result{Stdout: f.currentImage + "\n"}, nil
+	case strings.Contains(call, "io.thothii.pi.version"):
+		return compose.Result{Stdout: f.labelVersion + "\n"}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "inspect --format {{json .Mounts}}"):
 		if f.fail == "mount-drift" && f.currentImage == "sha256:candidate" {
 			return compose.Result{Stdout: `[{"Type":"volume","Name":"wrong-settings","Source":"wrong-settings","Destination":"/data/settings","RW":true}]`}, nil
@@ -580,6 +736,8 @@ func (f *fakeRunner) Run(_ context.Context, args []string, _ io.Reader) (compose
 		return compose.Result{}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "pi --version"):
 		return compose.Result{Stdout: f.version + "\n"}, nil
+	case strings.Contains(call, "PI_VERSION"):
+		return compose.Result{Stdout: f.expectedVersion + "\n"}, nil
 	case strings.Contains(call, "/models"):
 		if f.modelsWire != "" {
 			return compose.Result{Stdout: f.modelsWire}, nil
@@ -604,7 +762,7 @@ func containsArg(args []string, wanted string) bool {
 
 func selectedCoreReference(args []string, fallback string) string {
 	for index := 0; index+1 < len(args); index++ {
-		if args[index] != "-f" || !strings.Contains(filepath.Base(args[index+1]), "pi-lifecycle-") {
+		if args[index] != "-f" || (!strings.Contains(filepath.Base(args[index+1]), "pi-lifecycle-") && filepath.Base(args[index+1]) != "current-image.yaml") {
 			continue
 		}
 		contents, err := os.ReadFile(args[index+1])
@@ -626,6 +784,27 @@ func selectedCoreReference(args []string, fallback string) string {
 	return fallback
 }
 
+func readSelectorReference(t *testing.T, path string) string {
+	t.Helper()
+	contents, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(contents), "\n") {
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(line, "image:") {
+			continue
+		}
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(line, "image:"))
+		if decoded, err := strconv.Unquote(value); err == nil {
+			return decoded
+		}
+		return value
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("selector %s has no image", path)
+	return ""
+}
+
 func callIndex(calls []string, contains string) int {
 	for index, call := range calls {
 		if strings.Contains(call, contains) {