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# Components, modules, and flows
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This page complements the [architecture overview](overview.md) with the module structure and flows through ThothII. The diagrams describe the current code, not a future architecture.
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## Modules and dependencies
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The frontend communicates with the backend through REST and SSE. The backend does not own session persistence: it starts Pi, invokes the `tht` CLI, and forwards events. The harness contains the workflow, the Python CLI, and adapters for the DWH and vector store.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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FE["frontend/\nReact + Vite"] -->|REST + SSE| BE["backend/\nFastify + TypeScript"]
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BE -->|RPC stdin/stdout| PI["Pi\n--mode rpc"]
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BE -->|subprocess\nJSON stdout| THT["harness/tht\nCLI Python"]
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PI --> EXT["harness/.pi/extensions/\ntht-gate.js"]
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EXT --> SKILL["harness/.pi/skills/\ntht-sessione"]
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EXT --> THT
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THT --> FS["Sessions and artifacts\nworkspace repository"]
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THT --> DWH["DWH\nread-only"]
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THT --> VDB["Qdrant / vector store"]
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BE --> CFG["settings.json\nworkspace registry"]
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FE -.->|renders widgets| EXT
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```
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Dipendenze principali:
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| Module | Depends on | Responsibility |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| `frontend/` | Backend REST and SSE APIs | UI, gate widgets, and in-memory transcript |
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| `backend/src/` | Pi, `tht`, configuration, and workspace registry | Transport, session lifecycle, and APIs |
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| `harness/.pi/` | Pi and `tht phase` | Workflow orchestration and human-in-the-loop gates |
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| `harness/tht/` | Filesystem, DWH, and vector store | Persistence, CLI, Evidence, schema, and preprocessing |
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| workspace repository | `source/`, `curated/`, manifest, and artifacts | Versioned Evidence source and session output |
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## Session sequence
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The main path starts with a user question and ends with an SSE event. Reviewer decisions use the same channel and are persisted by the harness.
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```mermaid
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sequenceDiagram
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actor U as User or reviewer
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participant FE as Frontend
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participant BE as Backend
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participant PI as Pi RPC
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participant THT as CLI tht
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participant WS as Workspace
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participant DWH as DWH
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U->>FE: Send question or gate decision
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FE->>BE: POST session / risposta widget
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BE->>PI: RPC input o prompt di resume
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PI->>THT: phase/session/evidence commands
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THT->>WS: Read and write phase artifacts
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THT->>DWH: Introspection or read-only query
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DWH-->>THT: Schema, results, or diagnostics
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THT-->>PI: JSON and phase state
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PI-->>BE: RPC events and widget descriptor
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BE-->>FE: SSE text_delta, info, ui_request
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FE-->>U: Text, artifact, or review request
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```
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The backend uses `ThtRunner` for CLI subprocesses, `PiProcessManager` for one Pi process per session, `SessionBridge` to adapt RPC events, and `SseHub` to distribute them to clients.
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## Main backend classes
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The diagram shows the classes that form the bridge between the browser, Pi, and `tht`. Fastify routes receive requests and delegate to these services.
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```mermaid
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classDiagram
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class ThtRunner {
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+buildArgv(command, args) string[]
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+run(args) Promise~ThtResult~
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+sessionShow(id) Promise~unknown~
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}
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class PiProcessManager {
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-runtimes Map
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+spawnFor(sessionId, mode) SessionRuntime
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+resume(sessionId, tht) Promise~SessionRuntime~
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+stop(sessionId) Promise~void~
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}
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class SessionBridge {
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+handleRpcEvent(event) ClientEvent
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+handleUiResponse(response) Promise~void~
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}
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class SseHub {
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+subscribe(sessionId) AsyncIterable
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+publish(sessionId, event) void
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+close(sessionId) void
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}
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class SessionRoutes {
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+createSession(request) Response
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+resumeSession(id) Response
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+postInput(id, input) Response
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}
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class WorkspaceRegistry {
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+list() Workspace[]
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+resolve(id) Workspace
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}
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class SettingsStore {
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+get() Settings
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+update(patch) Settings
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}
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class App {
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+buildApp() FastifyInstance
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}
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App --> SessionRoutes
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App --> WorkspaceRegistry
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App --> SettingsStore
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SessionRoutes --> PiProcessManager
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SessionRoutes --> ThtRunner
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SessionRoutes --> SseHub
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PiProcessManager --> SessionBridge
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PiProcessManager --> ThtRunner
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SessionBridge --> SseHub
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```
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## Python modules in the `tht` CLI
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The CLI consists of Typer commands and domain modules. `cli/` turns arguments into operations; `evidence/`, `session/`, `db/`, `adapters/`, and the other packages contain the application logic.
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```mermaid
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flowchart TB
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MAIN["tht/cli/__init__.py"] --> CMD["tht/cli/*_cmd.py"]
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CMD --> CONFIG["config.py\nworkspace.py\npaths.py"]
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CMD --> SESSION["session_cmd.py\nsession/"]
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CMD --> EVIDENCE["evidence_cmd.py\nevidence/"]
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CMD --> PRE["preprocess_cmd.py\nevidence/corpus/"]
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CMD --> PHASE["phase_cmd.py\nphase.py\nworkflow.py"]
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CMD --> SQL["sql_cmd.py\ndb/\nrest/"]
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EVIDENCE --> ACQ["evidence/acquisition.py\nadapters/ filesystem/http/s3"]
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EVIDENCE --> CANON["evidence/canonical.py\ncontracts.py\nmodel.py"]
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EVIDENCE --> AUTHOR["evidence/authoring.py"]
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PRE --> PIPE["evidence/corpus/pipeline.py\nchunk.py normalize.py store.py"]
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PRE --> VECTOR["adapters/vector/qdrant.py"]
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PRE --> DWH["jobs/dwh_pipeline.py\nadapters/dwh/"]
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SESSION --> REPO["session/filesystem_repository.py\npostgres_repository.py"]
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PHASE --> LEDGER["decisions.py\nreview_decisions"]
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```
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The operator command `tht` in `tools/tht/` is separate from the harness Python CLI. The former handles installation, lifecycle, authentication, and workspaces; the latter runs the workflow and data operations.
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## Eight-phase workflow and gates
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The source of truth is `harness/workflow.yaml`. The current phase is computed from the decision ledger, not from a manually updated field.
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```mermaid
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flowchart LR
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F1["F1\nChiarimento"] --> F2["F2\nMemoria"]
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F2 --> F3["F3\nRiscrittura"]
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F3 --> F4["F4\nSchema linking\nreviewer_decide"]
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F4 --> F5["F5\nSintesi"]
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F5 --> F6["F6\nCTE\nauto o skip"]
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F6 --> F7["F7\nSQL finale\nreviewer_confirm"]
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F7 --> F8["F8\nDatamart\nreviewer_decide"]
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F1 -.->|reviewer_confirm| F1
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F3 -.->|reviewer_confirm| F3
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F4 -.->|decisioni su tabelle, colonne, evidence| F4
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F6 -.->|cte_approved o cte_rejected| F6
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F7 -.->|sql_approved o sql_rejected| F7
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F8 -.->|datamart_requested o declined| F8
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```
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| Fase | Nome | Avanzamento | Artefatti principali |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| F1 | chiarimento | `kind:phase` | decisioni di chiarimento |
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| F2 | memoria | automatico se vuota | decisioni memoria |
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| F3 | riscrittura | `kind:phase` | `question.md` |
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| F4 | schema linking | `reviewer_decide` | `schema_linking.json` |
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| F5 | sintesi | `kind:phase` | verifica dello schema linking |
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| F6 | CTE | automatico, oppure skip | `cte_plan.json`, `ctes/`, `cte_tests.json` |
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| F7 | SQL finale | `kind:phase` dopo `sql_approved` | `sql_final.sql` |
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| F8 | datamart | `reviewer_decide` | decisione su richiesta o rifiuto |
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Un `reviewer_select` con decisione incorporata può confermare direttamente. Un `reviewer_decide` registra le scelte multiple. Un `reviewer_confirm` conferma un artefatto o la chiusura della fase. Il modello propone; il revisore decide e il ledger registrato è la fonte dello stato.
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