fix(corpus): harden canonical chunk and frontmatter invariants

This commit is contained in:
2026-07-12 03:50:32 +02:00
parent 015715d092
commit 11e7ee9ea6
5 changed files with 186 additions and 53 deletions
@@ -37,3 +37,23 @@
configuration before ingestion is wired.
- Character limits use Python Unicode code points (`len`), not UTF-8 bytes or tokenizer tokens;
this is recorded in the chunk-policy metadata and tested with non-ASCII content.
## Review hardening follow-up
- Chunk IDs now bind the canonical document identity, document content hash, ordinal, chunk hash,
and a canonical SHA-256 fingerprint of every `ChunkPolicy` field. Identical content in separate
documents and same-version policies with different limits cannot collide.
- Boundary-aware slicing now retains separators in the slices. Concatenating every chunk exactly
reconstructs the canonical document for repeated spaces, tabs, blank lines, Markdown hard
breaks, fenced code, whitespace-only input, Unicode, and overlong tokens; every slice remains
within `max_chars`.
- Frontmatter uses a bounded `SafeLoader` variant: duplicate keys, anchors/aliases, structures
deeper than 20 nodes, and documents larger than 1000 composed nodes are rejected. YAML parse,
JSON type, credential-safety, and resulting canonical-model errors attributable to frontmatter
map to `PermanentNormalizationError(reason="invalid_frontmatter")`; invalid pipeline policy
remains a programmer-facing `ValueError`.
- Follow-up TDD evidence: the expanded focused suite first reported 11 expected failures against
the prior implementation, then passed **45/45** across normalization, chunking, and manifest
invariants.
- Follow-up full verification: **586 passed, 5 deselected**. Targeted Ruff is clean. Full Ruff
continues to report the same **34 unrelated pre-existing** violations in legacy tests.
+50 -3
View File
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ import hashlib
import pytest
from tht.corpus.chunk import ChunkPolicy, chunk
from tht.corpus.models import CanonicalDocument
from tht.corpus.models import CanonicalDocument, CorpusManifest
def document(content: str) -> CanonicalDocument:
@@ -23,6 +23,16 @@ def document(content: str) -> CanonicalDocument:
)
def other_document(content: str) -> CanonicalDocument:
return document(content).model_copy(
update={
"document_id": "doc:def",
"source_id": "source:b",
"source_uri": "https://host/b.md",
}
)
def test_chunk_ids_are_stable_for_same_content_and_repeat_runs():
policy = ChunkPolicy(version="paragraph:v1", max_chars=8)
first = chunk(document("A\n\nB"), policy)
@@ -39,12 +49,47 @@ def test_policy_version_changes_ids_without_changing_boundaries():
assert [item.chunk_id for item in first] != [item.chunk_id for item in second]
def test_same_policy_version_with_different_boundary_config_changes_ids():
doc = document("alpha beta")
first = chunk(doc, ChunkPolicy(version="paragraph:v1", max_chars=6))
second = chunk(doc, ChunkPolicy(version="paragraph:v1", max_chars=7))
assert first[0].chunk_id != second[0].chunk_id
def test_identical_content_in_different_documents_cannot_collide_in_manifest():
policy = ChunkPolicy(version="paragraph:v1", max_chars=20)
first = document("same")
second = other_document("same")
chunks = [*chunk(first, policy), *chunk(second, policy)]
manifest = CorpusManifest(
pipeline_version="pipe:v1", documents=[first, second], chunks=chunks
)
assert len({item.chunk_id for item in manifest.chunks}) == 2
def test_long_non_ascii_tokens_are_hard_split_by_unicode_characters():
chunks = chunk(document("ééééé世界"), ChunkPolicy(version="chars:v1", max_chars=3))
assert [item.content for item in chunks] == ["ééé", "éé世", "界"]
assert all(len(item.content) <= 3 for item in chunks)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"content",
[
"alpha beta\tgamma\n\ndelta",
"line with markdown hard break \nnext line\n```\na b\n```",
" \t\n\n \n",
"supercalifragilisticexpialidocious",
"é 世界\r\nnext",
],
)
def test_chunks_preserve_every_character_and_respect_max_chars(content):
doc = document(content)
chunks = chunk(doc, ChunkPolicy(version="exact:v1", max_chars=9))
assert "".join(item.content for item in chunks) == doc.content
assert all(0 < len(item.content) <= 9 for item in chunks)
def test_chunks_have_contiguous_ordinals_hashes_and_provenance_metadata():
doc = document("alpha beta gamma")
chunks = chunk(doc, ChunkPolicy(version="words:v1", max_chars=7))
@@ -54,13 +99,15 @@ def test_chunks_have_contiguous_ordinals_hashes_and_provenance_metadata():
assert item.source_uri == doc.source_uri
assert item.document_id == doc.document_id
assert item.pipeline_version == doc.pipeline_version
assert item.metadata["chunk_policy"] == {"max_chars": 7, "version": "words:v1"}
assert item.metadata["chunk_policy"]["max_chars"] == 7
assert item.metadata["chunk_policy"]["version"] == "words:v1"
assert item.metadata["chunk_policy"]["fingerprint"].startswith("sha256:")
assert item.metadata["document"] == {"owner": "docs"}
assert item.content_hash == "sha256:" + hashlib.sha256(item.content.encode()).hexdigest()
def test_duplicate_chunk_content_cannot_collide_across_ordinals():
chunks = chunk(document("same\n\nsame"), ChunkPolicy(version="paragraph:v1", max_chars=8))
chunks = chunk(document("samesame"), ChunkPolicy(version="paragraph:v1", max_chars=4))
assert [item.content for item in chunks] == ["same", "same"]
assert chunks[0].chunk_id != chunks[1].chunk_id
+23
View File
@@ -52,6 +52,29 @@ def test_frontmatter_can_end_at_eof_without_inventing_content():
assert document.content == ""
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"frontmatter",
[
"title: first\ntitle: second",
"title: &shared value\ncopy: *shared",
"nested: " + "[" * 25 + "x" + "]" * 25,
"items: [" + ",".join("x" for _ in range(1100)) + "]",
"api_key: secret",
],
)
def test_rejects_unsafe_frontmatter_as_typed_permanent_error(frontmatter):
raw = f"---\n{frontmatter}\n---\nbody".encode()
with pytest.raises(PermanentNormalizationError) as caught:
normalize(acquired(raw), "pipe:v1")
assert caught.value.reason == "invalid_frontmatter"
def test_pipeline_policy_errors_are_not_misclassified_as_bad_frontmatter():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="pipeline_version") as caught:
normalize(acquired(b"---\ntitle: valid\n---\nbody"), "")
assert not isinstance(caught.value, PermanentNormalizationError)
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("content", "media_type", "reason"),
[
+31 -36
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
"""Versioned deterministic chunking for canonical corpus documents."""
import hashlib
import json
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
from tht.corpus.models import CanonicalChunk, CanonicalDocument
@@ -23,62 +24,56 @@ def _hash(text: str) -> str:
return hashlib.sha256(text.encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()
def _hard_split(text: str, maximum: int) -> list[str]:
return [text[start : start + maximum] for start in range(0, len(text), maximum)]
def _split_block(block: str, maximum: int) -> list[str]:
if len(block) <= maximum:
return [block]
tokens = re.findall(r"\S+", block)
chunks: list[str] = []
current = ""
for token in tokens:
if len(token) > maximum:
if current:
chunks.append(current)
current = ""
chunks.extend(_hard_split(token, maximum))
continue
candidate = f"{current} {token}" if current else token
if len(candidate) <= maximum:
current = candidate
else:
chunks.append(current)
current = token
if current:
chunks.append(current)
return chunks
def _contents(content: str, maximum: int) -> list[str]:
if not content:
return []
result: list[str] = []
for block in re.split(r"\n{2,}", content):
if block:
result.extend(_split_block(block, maximum))
start = 0
while start < len(content):
end = min(start + maximum, len(content))
if end < len(content):
boundaries = list(re.finditer(r"\s+", content[start:end]))
if boundaries:
end = start + boundaries[-1].end()
result.append(content[start:end])
start = end
return result
def _policy_fingerprint(policy: ChunkPolicy) -> str:
serialized = json.dumps(asdict(policy), ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, separators=(",", ":"))
return f"sha256:{_hash(serialized)}"
def chunk(document: CanonicalDocument, policy: ChunkPolicy) -> list[CanonicalChunk]:
"""Split canonical text with stable character-count boundaries and identifiers."""
chunks: list[CanonicalChunk] = []
policy_fingerprint = _policy_fingerprint(policy)
for ordinal, content in enumerate(_contents(document.content, policy.max_chars)):
identifier = _hash(f"{document.content_hash}:{ordinal}:{policy.version}")
chunk_hash = f"sha256:{_hash(content)}"
identifier = _hash(
":".join(
(
document.document_id,
document.content_hash,
policy_fingerprint,
str(ordinal),
chunk_hash,
)
)
)
chunks.append(
CanonicalChunk(
chunk_id=f"chunk:{identifier}",
document_id=document.document_id,
ordinal=ordinal,
content=content,
content_hash=f"sha256:{_hash(content)}",
content_hash=chunk_hash,
source_uri=document.source_uri,
pipeline_version=document.pipeline_version,
metadata={
"chunk_policy": {
"version": policy.version,
"max_chars": policy.max_chars,
"fingerprint": policy_fingerprint,
},
"document": document.model_dump(mode="json")["metadata"],
"source_fingerprint": document.source_fingerprint,
+62 -14
View File
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ from collections.abc import Mapping
import yaml
from pydantic import JsonValue, TypeAdapter, ValidationError
from yaml.events import AliasEvent
from yaml.nodes import MappingNode
from tht.corpus.models import CanonicalDocument
from tht.ports.evidence import AcquiredDocument, canonical_provenance_uri
@@ -16,6 +18,47 @@ MAX_DOCUMENT_BYTES = 10 * 1024 * 1024
_CHARSET = re.compile(r"(?:^|;)\s*charset\s*=\s*[\"']?([^;\s\"']+)", re.IGNORECASE)
_FRONTMATTER = re.compile(r"\A---\n(.*?)\n---(?:\n|\Z)", re.DOTALL)
_JSON_OBJECT = TypeAdapter(dict[str, JsonValue])
_MAX_FRONTMATTER_DEPTH = 20
_MAX_FRONTMATTER_NODES = 1000
class _FrontmatterLoader(yaml.SafeLoader):
"""SafeLoader with bounded structure and no YAML graph features."""
def __init__(self, stream) -> None:
super().__init__(stream)
self._depth = 0
self._nodes = 0
def compose_node(self, parent, index):
event = self.peek_event()
if isinstance(event, AliasEvent) or getattr(event, "anchor", None) is not None:
raise yaml.constructor.ConstructorError(None, None, "aliases are not allowed")
self._depth += 1
self._nodes += 1
if self._depth > _MAX_FRONTMATTER_DEPTH or self._nodes > _MAX_FRONTMATTER_NODES:
raise yaml.constructor.ConstructorError(None, None, "frontmatter is too complex")
try:
return super().compose_node(parent, index)
finally:
self._depth -= 1
def construct_mapping(self, node, deep=False):
if not isinstance(node, MappingNode):
return super().construct_mapping(node, deep=deep)
seen: set[object] = set()
for key_node, _ in node.value:
key = self.construct_object(key_node, deep=deep)
try:
duplicate = key in seen
seen.add(key)
except TypeError as error:
raise yaml.constructor.ConstructorError(
None, None, "mapping keys must be scalar"
) from error
if duplicate:
raise yaml.constructor.ConstructorError(None, None, "duplicate mapping key")
return super().construct_mapping(node, deep=deep)
class PermanentNormalizationError(ValueError):
@@ -55,7 +98,7 @@ def _frontmatter(text: str) -> tuple[dict[str, JsonValue], str]:
if match is None:
return {}, text
try:
loaded = yaml.safe_load(match.group(1))
loaded = yaml.load(match.group(1), Loader=_FrontmatterLoader)
if loaded is None:
loaded = {}
if not isinstance(loaded, Mapping):
@@ -84,16 +127,21 @@ def normalize(acquired: AcquiredDocument, pipeline_version: str) -> CanonicalDoc
if frontmatter:
metadata["frontmatter"] = frontmatter
return CanonicalDocument(
document_id=f"doc:{_sha256(identity)}",
source_id=acquired.source.source_id,
source_uri=source_uri,
source_fingerprint=acquired.source.fingerprint,
content_hash=f"sha256:{_sha256(content)}",
title=str(frontmatter.get("title", "")),
content=content,
media_type=media_type,
modified_at=acquired.source.modified_at,
pipeline_version=pipeline_version,
metadata=metadata,
)
try:
return CanonicalDocument(
document_id=f"doc:{_sha256(identity)}",
source_id=acquired.source.source_id,
source_uri=source_uri,
source_fingerprint=acquired.source.fingerprint,
content_hash=f"sha256:{_sha256(content)}",
title=str(frontmatter.get("title", "")),
content=content,
media_type=media_type,
modified_at=acquired.source.modified_at,
pipeline_version=pipeline_version,
metadata=metadata,
)
except ValidationError as error:
if frontmatter:
raise PermanentNormalizationError("invalid_frontmatter") from error
raise